单句改错（（括号中的,一句中并不是所有的都有错.）1.(Would)you(mind)（open)（thewindow）?2(.Nothing)here(are)interestingtome.3.He(showed)(an)old(photo)(for)me4.（Would）you（like）（watching）TV(thisevening

Question

单句改错（（括号中的,一句中并不是所有的都有错.）
1.(Would) you (mind)（open)（ the window）?
2(.Nothing) here(are) interesting to me.
3.He (showed)(an) old (photo)(for)me
4.（Would）you （like）（ watching）TV(this evening)?

Answer 1

1.(Would) you (mind)\（opening)\（ the window）?
2(Nothing) here\(is)\ interesting to me.
3.He (showed)(an) old (photo)\(to)\me
4.（Would）you （like）（to watch）TV(this evening)?
1.mind作动词.
1.意为\"当心；注意\",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用.
如：Mind the step!小心台阶!
Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家.
2.意为\"介意；在乎\",主要用于疑问句和否定句.
①作不及物动词.
如：Do you mind if I call you later?
我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?
注意：Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方\"是否介意（说话人）做某事\".用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态；用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态.但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同：
a.如果\"同意；不反对\"别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍.
b.如果\"不同意；反对\"别人做某事,答语用肯定形式.一般多用I am sorry...或I\'m afraid...等以缓和语气.
-Do you mind if I smoke?
-Not at all,please.
-Would you mind me opening that door?
-I'm sorry,but it\'s not allowed.
②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等.
如：Would you mind my closing the window?
你介意我关上窗户吗?
注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为\"可否请你做.\"或\"劳驾你做.\",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.
Would you mind making some room for the patient?
请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?
其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同.
2.Nothing后应该接单数
3.show sb.sth.\show sth.to sb.
4.Would you like...是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法.第一人称也可以用should like.should / would like与动词want同义,但语气比want更委婉,更礼貌.在结构上有：
1． 后接名词或代词.
Would you like some bread?你想要面包吗?
Would you like something to drink/eat?你想要喝点/吃点什么吗?
2． 后接不定式,表示想要做某事.
Would you like to go with me?你想和我一起去吗?
3． 后接不定式复合结构,表示想要某人做某事.
Would you like him to do the work?你想要他去做这项工作吗?
我们可以看出,如果你问别人要什么就用一般疑问句的句型“Would you like...”或特殊疑问句的句型“What would you like...”.对于一般疑问句的肯定回答可以说“Yes,please.”,否定回答可以说“No,thanks.”；对于特殊疑问句的回答可以直接说出想要的东西,即：I'd like...当然,对Would you like...句型的答语也是很灵活的,要根据说话人双方的不同语境而定.例如：
A) —Would you like another cup of tea?你还要一杯茶吗?
—No,thanks./ Yes,please.不,/ 是的,请来些吧.
B) —Would you like to go out for a walk?你喜欢出去散步吗?
—Yes,I'd like to.好吧,很高兴去.
C) — Would you like to have a party with me this afternoon?今晚你能和我一起去参加一个晚会吗?
— Sorry,I'm afraid not.对不起,我恐怕不能去.