英语翻译以前,我们一直医生尊称为“白在褂”.不过,目前医院手术室的医生们不再空白大褂,而变成了绿色的.这是为消除人眼的视觉互补造成的效应而采取的措施.人眼在长时间内观看一种色

Question

英语翻译
以前,我们一直医生尊称为“白在褂”.不过,目前医院手术室的医生们不再空白大褂,而变成了绿色的.这是为消除人眼的视觉互补造成的效应而采取的措施.
人眼在长时间内观看一种色彩时,视神经易受刺激而疲劳,为了减轻这种疲劳,视神经就会诱发出一种补色做自我调节.例如,长时间盯着一张用鲜红色的颜色在白纸上绘制的表格之后,再转向另一张空白纸,你会发现这张白纸上出现了一幅和刚才一样的表格,只不过它的颜色变成了浅绿色,因此说红色的补色是浅绿色.医生在手术过程中,眼睛看到的总是鲜红的血迹,时间一长,偶尔把视线转移到同伴的白大褂上,就会看到斑斑点点的血迹,使视觉产生混乱而影响手术效果.采取浅绿色衣料制作手术服,就可以消除绿色错觉从而确保手术的顺利进行.因此,现在各医院手术室的医护人员均不再穿大白褂,而改穿绿大褂了.

Answer 1

Before,our always doctor politely called is "in vain in the coat".But,at present hospital operating room doctors no longer blank long unlined gown,but turned the green.This is for supplementarily eliminates which the human eye the vision to create the measure which the effect but adopts.
The human eye watches one kind of color when the long time,the optic nerve is easily stimulated but is weary,in order to reduce this kind of weariness,the optic nerve can induce one kind of complement color to make the self- adjustment.For example,the long time is staring at with the bright red color after the form which on the white paper draws up,again changes another blank paper,you can discover on this white paper appeared with a moment ago the same form,only its color turned the greenishness,therefore said the red complement color is a greenishness.Doctor in the surgery process,the eye saw to the bright red bloodstain,the time one is always long,occasionally diverts the attention to on companion's white coat,can see to the spot bloodstain,causes the vision to produce chaotic but affects the surgery effect.Adopts the greenishness dress material manufacture surgery clothing,may eliminate the green illusion thus to guarantee the surgery smoothly to carry on.Therefore,now various hospitals operating room medical care personnel no longer puts on becomes known the coat,but changed puts on the green long unlined gown.