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大师帮我分析下句子结构Thus,EuropewillhaveastrognervoiceinsuchamilieuthaninthepresentsetupwheretheannualGTmeetings,thoughincludingnolessthanfourEuropeanpowers-France,Itally...,dosoonthebasisthateachcountryr
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大师帮我分析下句子结构
Thus,Europe will have a strogner voice in such a milieu than in the present setup where the annual GT meetings,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,do so on the basis that each country represents itself and the Pan-European interest is not necessarily expressed.主是是这个后面那个Do so的结构不太明白.
省略号后是七国首脑会议的国家名字
Thus,Europe will have a strogner voice in such a milieu than in the present setup where the annual GT meetings,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,do so on the basis that each country represents itself and the Pan-European interest is not necessarily expressed.主是是这个后面那个Do so的结构不太明白.
省略号后是七国首脑会议的国家名字
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答案和解析
Thus,Europe will have a strogner voice in such a milieu than in the present setup where the annual GT meetings,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,do so on the basis that each country represents itself and the Pan-European interest is not necessarily expressed.
看来主句,Europe will have a strogner voice in such a milieu than in the present setup 不用说了.
where 之后的内容为定语从句修饰 the present setup,
the annual GT meetings (主语),though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,(状语/插入语),do (谓语)so(宾语) on the basis(介宾短语做状语) that (引导同位语从句修饰 basis)each country (同位语从句主语)represents (同位语从句谓语动词)itself (宾语)and (并列连词)the Pan-European interest (并列句主语)is not (系动词否定)necessarily expressed (过去分词作形容词,表语).
那么,我们要先看 and the Pan-European interest is not necessarily expressed.和谁并列?个人认为就句义上和语法上应该与 do so 并列.如果与Europe will have a strogner voice 应该在 and 之前加逗号且不符合句义,如果与each country represents itself 并列,似乎不符合句义,因为未必表达泛欧的利益,不应是 do so 即GT会议的基础,而应该是 do so (GT会议)的后果,也就是说应该接在 where 之后与the annual GT meetings do so并列,意思为:在现在的格局中,泛欧的利益未必被表达出来了.
再看 where the annual GT meetings,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,do so on the basis that each country represents itself 其中,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,为插入语先不看,即 where the annual GT meetings do so on the basis that each country represents itself.其中,that each country represents itself为同为语从句同the basis,先不看,主句为 the annual GT meetings do so on the basis.意思是GT年度会议基于...的基础而这样做.do so意思是:这样做.基础是:each country represents itself,每个国家代表他自己(的利益).整句意思是 在现有的格局,GT年度会议基于每个国家代表它自己(的利益)而行.再看插入语,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...如你所说 ...是七国首脑会议的国家名字,意思就是:虽然包括欧洲(大)国(七国)中至少4个国家,而因为 “though” 所以插入语之后为转折.所以意思是:在现有的格局中,GT年度会议,虽然包括了欧洲(大)国中法国,意大利...中的至少4个国家,但该会议基于每个国家代表它自己(的利益)而行.
联系起来,整个句子的翻译是:因此,在这样一个氛围中,欧洲相较于现存的格局将会发出较强的声音.而在现存的格局中GT年度会议,虽然包括了欧洲(大)国中法国,意大利...中的至少4个国家,但该会议基于每个国家代表它自己(的利益)而行,(所以)泛欧的利益未必被表达出来了.
注:do so in basis that ...,是因为没有上下文所以翻为 基于...而行.如果上文中提到GT会议现在的一些做法,则翻译为基于...的基础而这样做.so 应该是上文中提出的GT会议的一些做法.
将 and 翻译为了:所以,因为这样关系更清晰一些.
看来主句,Europe will have a strogner voice in such a milieu than in the present setup 不用说了.
where 之后的内容为定语从句修饰 the present setup,
the annual GT meetings (主语),though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,(状语/插入语),do (谓语)so(宾语) on the basis(介宾短语做状语) that (引导同位语从句修饰 basis)each country (同位语从句主语)represents (同位语从句谓语动词)itself (宾语)and (并列连词)the Pan-European interest (并列句主语)is not (系动词否定)necessarily expressed (过去分词作形容词,表语).
那么,我们要先看 and the Pan-European interest is not necessarily expressed.和谁并列?个人认为就句义上和语法上应该与 do so 并列.如果与Europe will have a strogner voice 应该在 and 之前加逗号且不符合句义,如果与each country represents itself 并列,似乎不符合句义,因为未必表达泛欧的利益,不应是 do so 即GT会议的基础,而应该是 do so (GT会议)的后果,也就是说应该接在 where 之后与the annual GT meetings do so并列,意思为:在现在的格局中,泛欧的利益未必被表达出来了.
再看 where the annual GT meetings,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,do so on the basis that each country represents itself 其中,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...,为插入语先不看,即 where the annual GT meetings do so on the basis that each country represents itself.其中,that each country represents itself为同为语从句同the basis,先不看,主句为 the annual GT meetings do so on the basis.意思是GT年度会议基于...的基础而这样做.do so意思是:这样做.基础是:each country represents itself,每个国家代表他自己(的利益).整句意思是 在现有的格局,GT年度会议基于每个国家代表它自己(的利益)而行.再看插入语,though including no less than four European powers-France,Itally...如你所说 ...是七国首脑会议的国家名字,意思就是:虽然包括欧洲(大)国(七国)中至少4个国家,而因为 “though” 所以插入语之后为转折.所以意思是:在现有的格局中,GT年度会议,虽然包括了欧洲(大)国中法国,意大利...中的至少4个国家,但该会议基于每个国家代表它自己(的利益)而行.
联系起来,整个句子的翻译是:因此,在这样一个氛围中,欧洲相较于现存的格局将会发出较强的声音.而在现存的格局中GT年度会议,虽然包括了欧洲(大)国中法国,意大利...中的至少4个国家,但该会议基于每个国家代表它自己(的利益)而行,(所以)泛欧的利益未必被表达出来了.
注:do so in basis that ...,是因为没有上下文所以翻为 基于...而行.如果上文中提到GT会议现在的一些做法,则翻译为基于...的基础而这样做.so 应该是上文中提出的GT会议的一些做法.
将 and 翻译为了:所以,因为这样关系更清晰一些.
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