英语翻译禅意——茶道的追求禅,在日本孕育了茶道,“茶禅一味”是由村田珠光首先悟出的.村田珠光11岁到奈良称名寺出家,20岁时因厌倦了出家生活而还俗,此后的10年四处漂泊.30岁时到京都

Question

英语翻译
禅意——茶道的追求
禅,在日本孕育了茶道,“茶禅一味”是由村田珠光首先悟出的.村田珠光11岁到奈良称名寺出家,20岁时因厌倦了出家生活而还俗,此后的10年四处漂泊.30岁时到京都投在当时著名的禅宗僧人一休宗纯门下习“禅”.一日,珠光用自己心爱的茶碗点茶,一休突然从旁边用铁如意棒击碎了他的茶碗.珠光不动声色地说了声“柳绿树红”.对此,一休予以高度赞赏,并在去世前将自己珍藏的圜悟克勤的墨迹传给了他.珠光将这幅不可多得的墨宝挂在自家茶室的壁龛上,终日对此思悟禅与茶的关系,终于悟出“佛法存于茶汤之中”的道理.这便是“茶禅一味”思想的先河.
茶与茶道的结合,固然由僧人是茶文化传播者这种客观的历史背景,但茶与禅在精神上的内在联系应当说是更为重要.这种现象并不是日本所特有的.中国禅宗也有相应的十分生动的例证.唐代赵州从谂禅师问一位外来的僧人是否到过他这里,对方说曾经到过,他便吩咐：“吃茶去!”某日又一位僧人来到,赵州同样问他是否来过,对方回答没有来过,他也吩咐：“吃茶去!”站在一旁的院主深感不解,问赵州为什么来过的和没来过的都要去吃茶,于是赵州便喊了一声：“院主,吃茶去!”僧人待客以茶,似乎并不仅仅是以茶解渴,其中另有深意.日本的茶道脱胎与禅这以母体,茶道理念中的“和敬清寂”就是禅所要达到的理想境地,也是禅僧的墨迹以及书法创作的最高追求.在茶人们那里,茶道过程的一举一动无非是茶理的自然流露.在这个意义上,茶道就是禅的生活化.

Answer 1

Zen - the pursuit of the tea ceremony
Zen in Japan gave birth to the tea ceremony,"Zen tea blindly" is first of all realize by Murata Pearl's.Murata Pearlescent Nara said 11-year-old to become famous,20-year-old due to become tired of life to return to secular life,after 10 years of drifting around.When 30-year-old Kyoto vote at that time a well-known Zen monk Hugh Sojun subglottic Xi "Zen." Day with his beloved pearl tea bowls,a sudden break from the ironnext to his shattered teacup.Pearlescent and said quietly,"Liu Hung trees." In response,a break to be highly appreciated,and prior to his death his collection of ink Keqinto him.
Pearl will be linked to this rare calligraphy tearooms in their niche,the day think this relationship with the tea,and finally realize "Buddha tea are kept in" truth.This is the "Zen tea blindly" thinking precedent.The combination of tea and tea ceremony,of course,is tea culture by the monks Propagators Such an objective historical background,but in the spirit of Zen Tea and the intrinsic link should be said to be even more important.This phenomenon is not unique to Japan.Chinese Zen corresponding very vivid example.Zhaozhou from the Tang Dynasty think Zen master monk asked whether a foreign to him here,the caller said,have visited,he told:"Time to go!" One day another monk came,asked a similar question,Zhaozhou whether he is to have each other's answer did not come off,he also told:"Time to go!" the main hospital stood deeply puzzled and asked why Zhaozhou come and have never been to the tea,Zhaozhou therefore call for a cry:"hospital owner,Time to go!"Monk hospitality to tea,it seems not only to tea to quench their thirst,which otherwise deep.Japan's tea ceremony and Zen originated this to the mother,the idea of Tea "and King" Zen is to achieve the ideal situation,but alsocreation of ink as well as the highest pursuit of calligraphy.Where people in the tea,the tea ceremony is nothing more than move the process of dealing with very natural to us tea.In this sense,the tea ceremony is the Zen of life.
好专业的原文,（祝：新年快乐）