我想问一下这两个句子的用法有什么不一样?一个是逗号加with一个是逗号加v-ing．是不是用法没有区别呢?有的话分别要注意些什么?1.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.2.Hesentmeane-mail,hoping

Question

我想问一下这两个句子的用法有什么不一样?一个是逗号加with 一个是逗号加v-ing．是不是用法没有区别呢?有的话分别要注意些什么?
1.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.
2.He sent me an e-mail,hoping to get further information.

Answer 1

伴随状语出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个生语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态.伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的生语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的.伴随状语可以有以下几种表示方法：
一、使用分词形式
The dog entered the room,following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋).
The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗).
二、用with复合结构
The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了).
The workers went out of work,talking and laughing all the way(工人们下班了,一路有说有笑).