诉衷情(陆游)当年万里觅封候，匹马戍梁州。关河梦断何处，尘暗旧貂裘。胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。此生谁料，心在天山，身老沧州！1、谈谈你对词中“泪空流”中“空”字的理解

Question

诉衷情(陆游)

当年万里觅封候，匹马戍梁州。关河梦断何处，尘暗旧貂裘。
胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。此生谁料，心在天山，身老沧州！

1、谈谈你对词中“泪空流”中“空”字的理解。

                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

2、这首词运用了对比的写作手法，请结合词的内容进行简要分析。

                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                 

Answer 1

1、“空”有“白白地”“徒然”的意思 一个“空”字既写了内心的失望和痛苦，也写了对君臣尽醉的偏安东南一隅的小朝廷的不满和愤慨。                                                                  

2、.示例：词人用昔日匹马驰骋疆场与今日蒙尘貂裘战袍作对比，心在前线战场(天山)，身却不得不退居家乡()。如此强烈的对比，深层次地揭示了词人的崇高理想与残酷现实之间的矛盾和报国无门的愤懑