英语语法—Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,onlythetwopassengersgothurt.A.theywere,thatB.itwas,whoC.therewas,thatD.therewere,who怎么区别四个选项?therebe句型不行吗?onlythe

Question

英语语法
— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
— No,______ only the two passengers ______got hurt.
A.they were ,that B.it was,who
C.there was ,that D.there were,who
怎么区别四个选项?there be 句型不行吗?
only the two passengers 里面的only做什么词讲修饰谁?

Answer 1

答案：B.
翻译：--车子里所有的三个人都在事故中受伤了吗?--不是的,只有两个乘客受了伤.
1.对话中的问答必须注意一个问题：怎么问,怎么答.
A从语法上看并没有错误,但是翻译成“他们是仅有的两个受伤的乘客”,和问句无法对应,除非是问“他们是谁?”.
2.CD用了there be句型,be动词的数采用就近原则,所以排除C.
D翻译为“有两个受伤的乘客”,其中who got hurt为定语从句,修饰passengers.
语法上也没有什么错误,但是同样和问句不对应.
如果问句是问“车子里面有三个受伤的人吗?”,回答用there be句型才对应,即“（车子里面）有两个受伤的乘客”.
3.而B采用了强调句型,去掉it was和who以后,则答语变成：Only the two passengers got hurt,意思是“只有两个乘客受伤”,和问句刚好对应.
之所以用the,是因为two passengers为特指上文中所指的“all three people in the car”中的“两个乘客”.
4.楼上对only理解正确,即only修饰句子的主语（即强调句型中被强调的部分）,为形容词性.