英语翻译北京（Beijing,旧称Peking）.简称京.中华人民共和国首都,中国共产党中央委员会驻地,中国中央四个直辖市之一,中国政治、经济和科学文化的中心,国内国际交往中心之一,全国第二大城

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英语翻译
北京（Beijing,旧称Peking）.简称京.中华人民共和国首都,中国共产党中央委员会驻地,中国中央四个直辖市之一,中国政治、经济和科学文化的中心,国内国际交往中心之一,全国第二大城市,中国北方最大的城市.
北京是一座有3000多年的建城史、850多年的建都史的中国历史文化名城和古都之一,北京经济发达,也是中国最大的陆空交通枢纽.
北京中心位于北纬39度54分,东经116度23分.位于华北平原西北边缘.北京与天津相邻,并与天津一起被河北省环绕.北京的西、北和东北,群山环绕,东南是缓缓向渤海倾斜的平原.北京平原的海拔高度在20~60米,山地一般海拔1000~1500米,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2309米,为北京市最高峰.境内贯穿五大河,主要是东部的潮白河、北运河,西部的永定河和拒马河.北京的地势是西北高、东南低.西部是太行山山脉余脉的西山,北部是燕山山脉的军都山,两山在南口关沟相交,形成一个向东南展开的半圆形大山弯,人们称之为“北京弯”,它所围绕的小平原即为北京小平原.综观北京地形,依山襟海,形势雄伟.诚如古人所言：“幽州之地,左环沧海,右拥太行,北枕居庸,南襟河济,诚天府之国”.
北京全市土地面积16400平方公里.其中平原面积6339平方公里,占38.6％.山区面积10072平方公里,占61.4％.城区面积87.1平方公里.
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Answer 1

Beijing (Beijing,calls Peking old).Is called Beijing.People's Republic of China capital,Communist Party of China Central Committee station,Chinese one of central four municipalities,Chinese politics,economical and science and culture center,one of domestic international contact centers,the national second big city,north part of China biggest city.of the Beijing is one has more than 3000 years to construct the city history,more than 850 years to found a capital the history one of China historical city and ancient capitals,Beijing economy is developed,is also China biggest ground to air transport hub.Beijing center located at north latitude 39 ' 54 '',east longitude 116 ' 23 ''.Located at the Huabei Plain northwest edge.Beijing and Tianjin are neighboring,and is surrounded together with Tianjin by Hebei Province.Beijing's west,north and Northeast,hills surrounds,the southeast is slowly the plain which inclines to Bohai Sea.Beijing plain's altitude above sea level in 20~60 meters,the mountainous region general elevation 1000~1500 meters,with the Hebei border's Dongling elevation 2309 meters,is Beijing high point.Within the boundaries passes through five rivers,is mainly the eastern Chaobaihe River,north the canal,western Yongding river and Juma River.Beijing's topography is northwest high,southeast low.The west is Mt.Taihang sierra Yu Mai Xishan,the north is the Yanshan sierra Jundu,two mountains close the ditch intersection in Nankou,forms one semicircle mountain which launches to the southeast to be curved,the people called that it “is curved Beijing”,it revolves small plain namely for the Beijing small plain.The comprehensive survey Beijing terrain,according to Shan Jinhai,the situation is grand.Says like the ancient:“place of the Youzhou,the left link sea,supports Mountain in Shansi right,north the pillow occupies commonplace,south lapel river Jinan,honest land of abundance”.Beijing whole city land area 16400 square kilometers.And the plain area 6339 square kilometers,account for 38.6%.The mountainous area 10072 square kilometers,account for 61.4%.City area 87.1 square kilometers.