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英语翻译Typology1)Buffer/safetystock2)Cyclestock(Usedinbatchprocesses,itistheavailableinventoryexcludingbufferstock)3)De-coupling(Bufferstockthatisheldbyboththesupplierandtheuser)4)Anticipationstock5)Pipelinestock
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英语翻译
Typology
1) Buffer/safety stock
2) Cycle stock (Used in batch processes,it is the available inventory excluding buffer stock)
3) De-coupling (Buffer stock that is held by both the supplier and the user)
4) Anticipation stock
5) Pipeline stock (goods still in transit or in the process of distribution - have left the factory but not arrived at the customer yet)
Inventory examples
While accountants often discuss inventory in terms of goods for sale,organizations - manufacturers,service-providers and not-for-profits - also have inventories (fixtures,furniture,supplies,...) that they do not intend to sell.Manufacturers',distributors',and wholesalers' inventory tends to cluster in warehouses.Retailers' inventory may exist in a warehouse or in a shop or store accessible to customers.Inventories not intended for sale to customers or to clients may be held in any premises an organization uses.Stock ties up cash and if uncontrolled it will be impossible to know the actual level of stocks and therefore impossible to control them.
Whilst the reasons for holding stock are covered earlier,most manufacturing organizations usually divide their "goods for sale" inventory into:
Raw materials - materials and components scheduled for use in making a product.
Work in process,WIP - materials and components that have begun their transformation to finished goods.
Finished goods - goods ready for sale to customers.
Goods for resale - returned goods that are salable.
Spare parts
For example:
Manufacturing
A canned food manufacturer's materials inventory includes the ingredients to form the foods to be canned,empty cans and their lids (or coils of steel or aluminum for constructing those components),labels,and anything else (solder,glue,...) that will form part of a finished can.The firm's work in process includes those materials from the time of release to the work floor until they become complete and ready for sale to wholesale or retail customers.This may be vats of prepared food,filled cans not yet labelled or sub-assemblies of food components.It may also include finished cans that are not yet packaged into cartons or pallets.It's finished good inventory consists of all the filled and labelled cans of food in its warehouse that it has manufactured and wishes to sell to food distributors (wholesalers),to grocery stores (retailers),and even perhaps to consumers through arrangements like factory stores and outlet centers.
Typology
1) Buffer/safety stock
2) Cycle stock (Used in batch processes,it is the available inventory excluding buffer stock)
3) De-coupling (Buffer stock that is held by both the supplier and the user)
4) Anticipation stock
5) Pipeline stock (goods still in transit or in the process of distribution - have left the factory but not arrived at the customer yet)
Inventory examples
While accountants often discuss inventory in terms of goods for sale,organizations - manufacturers,service-providers and not-for-profits - also have inventories (fixtures,furniture,supplies,...) that they do not intend to sell.Manufacturers',distributors',and wholesalers' inventory tends to cluster in warehouses.Retailers' inventory may exist in a warehouse or in a shop or store accessible to customers.Inventories not intended for sale to customers or to clients may be held in any premises an organization uses.Stock ties up cash and if uncontrolled it will be impossible to know the actual level of stocks and therefore impossible to control them.
Whilst the reasons for holding stock are covered earlier,most manufacturing organizations usually divide their "goods for sale" inventory into:
Raw materials - materials and components scheduled for use in making a product.
Work in process,WIP - materials and components that have begun their transformation to finished goods.
Finished goods - goods ready for sale to customers.
Goods for resale - returned goods that are salable.
Spare parts
For example:
Manufacturing
A canned food manufacturer's materials inventory includes the ingredients to form the foods to be canned,empty cans and their lids (or coils of steel or aluminum for constructing those components),labels,and anything else (solder,glue,...) that will form part of a finished can.The firm's work in process includes those materials from the time of release to the work floor until they become complete and ready for sale to wholesale or retail customers.This may be vats of prepared food,filled cans not yet labelled or sub-assemblies of food components.It may also include finished cans that are not yet packaged into cartons or pallets.It's finished good inventory consists of all the filled and labelled cans of food in its warehouse that it has manufactured and wishes to sell to food distributors (wholesalers),to grocery stores (retailers),and even perhaps to consumers through arrangements like factory stores and outlet centers.
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答案和解析
类型学
1 ）缓冲/安全库存
2 ）周期的股票（用在间歇过程,它是可用的库存不包括存货）
3 ）由耦合（存货,这是双方举行的供应商和用户）
4 ）预期股票
5 ）管道股票（货物仍然在过境或在此过程中的分布-已离开工厂,但没有到达在客户尚未）
存货的例子
同时,会计师经常讨论的库存而言,供销售的货品,组织-制造商,服务提供者,而不是为利润-也有库存（固定装置,家具,用品,...）表示,他们不打算出售.制造商,分销商,批发商的库存,往往群集在仓库里.零售商的库存中可能存在的一个仓库或在一间店铺或储存方便顾客.库存不打算出售给客户或客户可能举行的任何处所,一个组织使用.股票联系起来的现金和不受控制的,如果将不可能知道实际的水平,股票,因此也无法控制他们.
虽然原因持股涵盖同期比较,大部分制造业的组织通常鸿沟“供销售的货品的”库存为：
原料-材料和部件定使用,使产品.
在工作过程中,在制品-的材料和部件已经开始转型到成品的商品.
完成品-货物准备出售给顾客.
供转售的货物-退还的货物是畅销.
零件
例如：
制造业
一罐头食品制造商的材料清单,包括成分组成的食品被罐装,空罐和他们的盖子（或线圈的钢或铝为建设这些组件） ,标签,以及其他任何（焊锡,胶水,...）将形成的一个组成部分可以完成.该公司的工作过程中,包括那些材料,从时间的新闻稿,以工作楼,直到他们成为完成,并准备出售给批发或零售的顾客.这可能是胸腔镜预先准备的食物,充满罐尚未贴上标签或次组装的食物成分.它也可能包括成品罐是尚未包装的成箱或货盘.它的完成良好的存货构成的所有填写及标签罐食品在其仓库,它已制造并希望出售给食品经销商（批发商） ,杂货店（零售商） ,甚至可能向消费者通过安排一样,工厂和商店出口中心.
1 ）缓冲/安全库存
2 ）周期的股票（用在间歇过程,它是可用的库存不包括存货）
3 ）由耦合（存货,这是双方举行的供应商和用户）
4 ）预期股票
5 ）管道股票（货物仍然在过境或在此过程中的分布-已离开工厂,但没有到达在客户尚未）
存货的例子
同时,会计师经常讨论的库存而言,供销售的货品,组织-制造商,服务提供者,而不是为利润-也有库存（固定装置,家具,用品,...）表示,他们不打算出售.制造商,分销商,批发商的库存,往往群集在仓库里.零售商的库存中可能存在的一个仓库或在一间店铺或储存方便顾客.库存不打算出售给客户或客户可能举行的任何处所,一个组织使用.股票联系起来的现金和不受控制的,如果将不可能知道实际的水平,股票,因此也无法控制他们.
虽然原因持股涵盖同期比较,大部分制造业的组织通常鸿沟“供销售的货品的”库存为：
原料-材料和部件定使用,使产品.
在工作过程中,在制品-的材料和部件已经开始转型到成品的商品.
完成品-货物准备出售给顾客.
供转售的货物-退还的货物是畅销.
零件
例如：
制造业
一罐头食品制造商的材料清单,包括成分组成的食品被罐装,空罐和他们的盖子（或线圈的钢或铝为建设这些组件） ,标签,以及其他任何（焊锡,胶水,...）将形成的一个组成部分可以完成.该公司的工作过程中,包括那些材料,从时间的新闻稿,以工作楼,直到他们成为完成,并准备出售给批发或零售的顾客.这可能是胸腔镜预先准备的食物,充满罐尚未贴上标签或次组装的食物成分.它也可能包括成品罐是尚未包装的成箱或货盘.它的完成良好的存货构成的所有填写及标签罐食品在其仓库,它已制造并希望出售给食品经销商（批发商） ,杂货店（零售商） ,甚至可能向消费者通过安排一样,工厂和商店出口中心.
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