请大家来看两个英语句子1Sportsteachkidswhatitmeanstocompete—howtocopewithlosing.这个句子中为what到底充当什么成分2scientistsneedtorepondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingandt

Question

请大家来看两个英语句子
1Sports teach kids what it means to compete—how to cope with losing.这个句子中为what到底充当什么成分 2scientists need to repond forcefully to animal rights advocates,whose arguments are confusing and the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.whose后面的成分怎么感觉特别混乱啊,

Answer 1

1.运动教孩子竞争的意义——如何应付失败.
what it means to compete 宾语从句,what 是这个从句的引导词,同时做从句的宾语（to compete means what）.
2.你这个句子中后面多了一个and,所以看起来很乱,应该是：
Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates,whose arguments are confusing （这里没有and）the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.
科学家必须给动物权利鼓吹者以有力的响应,这些鼓吹者的论调混淆公众的视听,从而对健康知识和保健的进步造成了威胁.
whose arguments 指 the animal rights advocates' arguments,它引导了一个定语从句,先行词是 animal right advocates,从句的主语是 (their) arguments,谓语是 are,表语是 confusing ...和 threatening...