英语定语从句that与which引导定语从句时区别最好有例句

Question

英语 定语从句
that与which 引导定语从句时区别 最好有例句

Answer 1

关于关系代词that和which的用法区别：
1.在定语从句中,当先行词是指物时,关系代词which可以由that代替
Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗?
2..that仅用在限制性定语从句中,通常不用逗号隔开,作宾语或介词宾语时,that 可以省去.
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了.
3.当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去.
All that can be done has been done.凡能做的事都已经做了
4.当先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去.
This is the most expensive watch(that)I've ever owned.这是我有过的最昂贵的一块表
5.当先行词被序数词或the very,the only,the last修饰时,要用that,不用which,作宾语时可以省去.This is the first time(that)I've heard her sing.这是我头一次听她唱歌.
6.当先行词既指人又指物时,只能用that,不能用which.
I like the writers and their works that you mentioned the other day.我喜欢你前几天提到的那些作家和他们的作品.
7.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语是,只能用that,也可以省去,不能用which.
China is no longer the country that it was.中国已不是过去的中国了.
8.关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用which.
Read the passage to which I referred in my talk.读一下我在演讲中提到过的那段文章.
9.which还可以用作关系限定词,后跟名词,that则不能这样用.
He may come,in which case I'll ask him.他也许会来,来了我就问他.
10.which还可以用作关系限定词,后跟名词,that则不能这样用.
Football,which is a popular game,is played all over the wofld.全世界都踢足球,它是一项很受欢迎的运动.