blame的用法求解forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A)BlamingB)BlamedC)ToblameD)Tobeblamed我的问题有：1.blame

Question

blame 的用法求解_____ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.
_____ for the breakdown of the schoolcomputer network,Alice was in low spirits.
A)Blaming B)Blamed C)Toblame D)To be blamed
我的问题有：1.blame 有没有被动?2.sb be to blame 没有被动,那为啥这道题选择B.最好附上权威参考资料.

Answer 1

CET4IELTS考 研TOEFLCET6
blame
英 [bleɪm]
美 [blem]
vt.指责,责怪； 归咎于
如
1. She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人.
变为被动语态 即 anyone wasn't blamed for her father's death.
你的句子 是过去分词短语作状语 与句子主语是被动关系 所以用过去分词
而 sb be to blame 是动词不定式作表语 与句子主语 是动宾关系 所以用不定式的主动形式