定语从句22.October1,1949isthedaywe’llneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich23.October1,1949wasthedaythePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich为什么前面选B而后面要选B

Question

定语从句
22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A.when B.that C.where D.in which
23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A.which B.when C.where D.in which
为什么前面选B而后面要选B答案?速回!

Answer 1

第22题选B,因为定语从句中的谓语动词forget为及物动词,缺宾语,故选关系代词that,它在此用作动词forget的宾语.
第23题选B,因为定语从句中的谓语部分 was founded为被动语态,它无需再用宾语,故不能选关系代词that,而应选关系副词when,它在此表示时间.
请再比较类似句子：
This is the factory where I want to work.这就是我想工作的工厂.(work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that I want to visit.这就是我想参观的工厂.(visit为及物动词,that用作visit的宾语)
The reason why he can't come is that he is ill.他没来的是因为他病了.(come为不及物动词,why在定语从句中用作状语)
The reason that he put forth is very important.他提出的理由很重要.(put forth为及物动词,that在定语从句中用作其宾语)