1require,want,need作"需要"讲时,以物作主语,后接动名词的主动形式表被动含义,还有什么词有此类用法?deserve可以吗?2require引导的宾语从句中谓语动词用"should加动原"形式,should可以省略还有什

Question

1 require,want,need作"需要"讲时,以物作主语,后接动名词的主动形式表被动含义,还有什么词有此类用法?deserve可以吗?
2 require引导的宾语从句中谓语动词用"should 加动原"形式,should可以省略 还有什么词有此类用法?

Answer 1

1 动词want,need,require以物作主语做需要讲时,其后的宾语用主动式表被动含义或用不定式的被动式.
Eg:1.Your clothes needs washing (=to be washed).
2.The young trees require looking after (=to be looked after).
3.The problem wants thinking over仔细考虑 (=to be thought over).不可以.2
可以用could,would,根据意思很少、也很难再用should.可以省略should
eg:I required someone could tell me the secret.
真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密.
Exactly,I wish more people would just live and let live.
正是,我希望有更多的人能自己活也让别人活.