请把下面的文字，翻成英语，谢谢。请不要机器翻译，谢谢了。除信息流程之外，在图所示的学习的信息加工模式中，还包含着期望事项与执行控制。期望事项是指学生期望达到的目标，即

Question

请把下面的文字，翻成英语，谢谢。请不要机器翻译，谢谢了。
除信息流程之外，在图所示的学习的信息加工模式中，还包含着期望事项与执行控制。期望事项是指学生期望达到的目标，即学习的动机。正是因为学生对学习有某种期望，教师给予的反馈才会具有强化作用。换言之，反馈之所以有效，是因为反馈能肯定学生的期望。执行控制即加涅学习分类中的认知策略，执行控制过程决定哪些信息从感觉登记进入短时记忆，如何进行编码、采用何种提取策略等。由此可见，期望事项与执行控制在信息加工过程中起着极为重要的作用。加涅之所以没有把这两者与学习模式中其他结构联系起来，主要是由于这两者可能影响信息加工过程中的所有阶段，并且它们之间的关系目前还不太清楚。

Answer 1

In addition to the flow of information, the information processing model is shown in the study, also contains the desired items and executive control. Expectationsmatter refers to students expect to achieve goals, learning motivation. It is because the students have certain expectations of learning, teachers givefeedback to a strengthening effect. In other words, feedback is effective,because the feedback can be sure of the expectation of students. Executive control Gagne learning cognitive strategy classification, executive controlprocess of deciding what information from the sensory register into short-term memory, how to encode, the extraction strategy etc.. Therefore, expect mattersand executive control in the information processing process plays an extremely important role. The reason why Gagne did not link the two other structure and learning mode, is mainly due to the two may all influence in information processing, and the relationship between them is still unclear.