什么是定语.表语.补语.状语,他们分别放在什么地方?在英语中

Question

什么是定语.表语.补语.状语,他们分别放在什么地方?
在英语中

Answer 1

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的,一般放在这两种词的前或后.分别叫做前置定语和后置定语.the book on the desk is mine. /the girl dancing in the room is our monitor.
this is a difficult problem.
表语放在系动词后,表示主语的性质,状态或特征.it is fine./ they are students. / he is out.
补语包括宾补和主补.宾补在宾语后用来说明宾语怎么样或宾语是什么,做什么,宾语的状态等.he told us to follow him. / we should make our classroom clean.
主补是补充说明主语是什么,做什么或怎么样的.可放在句子中间或末尾.
he was told to work ten hours a day.
状语是用来修饰动词.形容词,副词和整个句子的.可放在句子中间,句子开头或结尾要看是哪种副词做状语,频度副词常放在行为动词前.如i often do some reading in the evening.方式副词放在句尾如he speaks English well.程度副词放在形容词或副词前如,
the boy is very tall
he runs very fast.
评论性副词放在句首或句尾.如Luckily, he passed the exam.