动词短语做定语动词时的形式现在分词?过去分词?

Question

动词短语做定语动词时的形式
现在分词?
过去分词?

Answer 1

都可以,现在分词表伴随的状况,过去分词表被动
1.现在分词(Ving)做定语：
从功能上看,现在分词做定语表示 1）主动（及物）；2）进行（不及物）.
做定语：相当于一个定语从句 (主动)
Do you know the boy standing at the door?à Do you know the boy who is standing at the door?A developing country needs aids.àA country that/which is developing needs aids.
They lived in a house facing the south àThey lived in a house that faced the south.
The man wearing a red tie is our head.àThe man who wears a red tie(戴红领带) is our head.
The workers working in the factory are well-paid.àThe workers who are working in the factory are well-paid.在这家工厂工作的工人报酬很好
2．过去分词(p.p)做定语
从功能上看,过去分词做定语表示1）被动（及物）；2）完成（不及物）.
做定语：相当于一个定语从句（被动）,有时侯也表示完成的
The broken window was repaired this morning.
The window broken yesterday was….
àThe window that/which was broken yesterday was…..昨天被打破的玻璃今早被修好了
The sold hamburgers are not to my taste.
The hamburgers sold in this chain are not to…..这家连锁店卖的汉堡不适合我的口味
The hamburgers that/which are sold in this chain are not to….
The arrived guests will be led in.（此过去分词表示完成）
The guests arrived just now will….刚到的客人将会被带进来
The guests who arrived just now will be….
The book that was written by Wang sells well.àThe book written by Wang sells well.
The tie that is worn by our head is made in Shanghai.àThe tie worn by our head is made in SH
The shoes (that were) made in a small factory are of bad quality.小厂产的鞋子质量差
反之,一个定语从句可以转化为分词做定语的结构
The man I introduced to you yesterday had just returned from Japan.
The man introduced to you by me yesterday had just…昨天我给你介绍的那人刚从日本回来
He is a man who is loved by all.à He is a man loved by all.他是个大家所热爱的人
The leaves that have fallen are collected by the cleaners.àThe fallen leaves are collected…
That letter I received last week was from Li.à The letter received last week was from Li.