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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)(61)___a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(62)___(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required(63)___(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt(64)___(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As (65)___ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even (66)___ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food(67)___ (be) full of fat and salt; by (68)___ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be(69)___ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,(70)___ is not good for the health.
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)(61)___a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(62)___(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required(63)___(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt(64)___(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As (65)___ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even (66)___ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food(67)___ (be) full of fat and salt; by (68)___ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be(69)___ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,(70)___ is not good for the health.
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答案和解析
61.as 62.effects 63.to process 64.are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which
解析
61.as 本题主要考查介词.结合句意"这一趋势是由医学界发起用来对抗心脏病的"可知,此处应表达的是"作为一种对抗心脏病的方法",故此处应填入介词 as,故正确答案为 as.
62.effects 本题主要考查名词单复数.由空格前的 some 可知,此处应使用 effect 的复数形式 effects.故正确答案为 effects.
63.to process 本题主要考查介词.根据本句后半段的 to recover 可知,此处也应使用不定式,故此处填入 to process,故正确答案为 to process.
64.are removed 本题主要考查被动语态.结合句意"当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时,食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么"可知,fat and salt 和动词 remove 是被动关系,故此处应使用被动语态,故正确答案为 are removed.
65.a 本题主要考查固定搭配.as a result 为固定搭配,意为"结果是;因此",故此处应填入 a,故正确答案为 a.
66.worse 本题主要考查比较级.结合上下文可知,此处应表达的是"更糟的是",故此处应填入 bad 的比较级 worse,故正确答案为 worse.
67.is 本题主要考查时态.结合全文时态可知,此处应使用一般现在时.fast food 为单数,故此处应填入 is,故正确答案为 is.
68.eating 本题主要考查动词.结合句意可知,通过吃更多的快餐,人们会吸收比他们饮食所需更多的盐和脂肪.介词 by 后应接动词的现在分词形式,故此处应填入 eat 的现在分词形式 eating,故正确答案为 eating.
69.careful 本题主要考查形容词.结合句意及空格前的 be 可知此处应填入的是形容词,故此处应填入的是 care 的形容词形式 careful,故正确答案为 careful.
70.which 本题主要考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,主句主谓完整,定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号,故此处应填入关系代词 which,故正确答案为 which.
解析
61.as 本题主要考查介词.结合句意"这一趋势是由医学界发起用来对抗心脏病的"可知,此处应表达的是"作为一种对抗心脏病的方法",故此处应填入介词 as,故正确答案为 as.
62.effects 本题主要考查名词单复数.由空格前的 some 可知,此处应使用 effect 的复数形式 effects.故正确答案为 effects.
63.to process 本题主要考查介词.根据本句后半段的 to recover 可知,此处也应使用不定式,故此处填入 to process,故正确答案为 to process.
64.are removed 本题主要考查被动语态.结合句意"当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时,食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么"可知,fat and salt 和动词 remove 是被动关系,故此处应使用被动语态,故正确答案为 are removed.
65.a 本题主要考查固定搭配.as a result 为固定搭配,意为"结果是;因此",故此处应填入 a,故正确答案为 a.
66.worse 本题主要考查比较级.结合上下文可知,此处应表达的是"更糟的是",故此处应填入 bad 的比较级 worse,故正确答案为 worse.
67.is 本题主要考查时态.结合全文时态可知,此处应使用一般现在时.fast food 为单数,故此处应填入 is,故正确答案为 is.
68.eating 本题主要考查动词.结合句意可知,通过吃更多的快餐,人们会吸收比他们饮食所需更多的盐和脂肪.介词 by 后应接动词的现在分词形式,故此处应填入 eat 的现在分词形式 eating,故正确答案为 eating.
69.careful 本题主要考查形容词.结合句意及空格前的 be 可知此处应填入的是形容词,故此处应填入的是 care 的形容词形式 careful,故正确答案为 careful.
70.which 本题主要考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,主句主谓完整,定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号,故此处应填入关系代词 which,故正确答案为 which.
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