二个英语问题当have用于表示这些含义时必须与do和did连用,如didyouhaveaniceholiday?ididn'thaveaniceholiday.这些含义指的是什么啊?还有have能代替哪些动词啊

Question

二个英语问题
当have用于表示这些含义时必须与do和did连用,如did you have a nice holiday?i didn't have a nice holiday.这些含义指的是什么啊?还有have能代替哪些动词啊

Answer 1

did you have a nice holiday?i didn't have a nice holiday.这些含义指的是：
你过了一个愉快的度假吗?我没有过一个愉快的度假.（这里的did是过去式的标志）
have能代替
1.有；持有,具有；含有
I have something to talk with you.
我有点儿事要和你谈一谈.
2.(亲属关系中)接受；喂养(宠物等)
He wanted to marry her,and she would have him.
他想娶她为妻,她也愿意嫁给他.
3.怀有,心存(感情、意见等)；表明(态度)；知道,了解,懂得
She had no attraction for him.
他对她一点儿也不感兴趣.
4.拿,得到,取得；收到；接受
May I have your name,please?
请问您尊姓大名?
5.必须,不得不(常与带to 的不定式连用)
6.经历,体验,经受；享受；遭受(病痛等)
Have a good trip.
祝你旅途愉快.
7.使,让；招致
Have her come in at once.
让她马上进来.
8.具有…的特征
This cloth has a silky texture.
这种布具有丝的质地.
9.从事,进行；做(某事)
10.吃；喝
I want to have a cup of coffee,now.
我这会儿想喝一杯咖啡.
11.允许,准许[常用于否定式]
Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me.
如果你不提我的名字,他绝不会让你进他的家门.
12.说；宣称
Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house.
据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫.
13.控制,抓住(听众等)；[口语]打败,战胜
14.收买,(以贿赂)操纵(某人)
It is impossible that any man could be had.
并非每个人都可以被收买.
15.生育,生(子)
She had a boy by her first husband.
她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩.
16.买到,购得
You can have this shirt at that price.
按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫.
17.使处于…的境地
His question had me stumped.
他提的问题把我给难倒了.
18.(用语言或行动)表示,表明
She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.
她竟有脸请求我的原谅.
19.邀请,欢迎；招待(客人等)
I had Mary over for dinner.
我请了玛丽来吃晚饭.
20.摆放(家具)；把…放进(家具里)
There's enough space to have a sofa there.
那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发.
21.雇用
I don't know why nobody had me in that day.
我到现在也搞不清楚为什么在那天竟然没有一个人肯雇用我