preferto.prefertodo,ratherthando.wouldratherdo.than.do,insteadofdoing.的具体造句和用法

Question

prefer to .prefer to do ,rather than do .wou
ld rather do .than .
do ,instead of doing .
的具体造句和用法

Answer 1

prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词.例如：
I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗.
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 后接动词原形
他宁愿挨饿也不做饭
he preferred to go hungry rather than cook
prefer doing to doing 
I prefer watching TV to reading books．
我宁可看电视,也不愿意看书.
would rather do 宁愿
I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
与其和他们去购物,我倒宁愿留在家里读点书.
would rather do A than do B

I would rather watch tv at home than play outside

instead of doing
Instead of lending a hand,he laughed at us.
他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们.
用法基本都在句子中了,这个句型也体现了它的用法.