判断下面的句子属于语言学领域的哪个分支?1.whatdothementalprocessandmaterialprocessrepresent?2.whydoChineselanguagespecify表—堂,叔—舅,婶—姨kinshiprelationships?对于上面的问题，我自己觉得1是语

Question

判断下面的句子属于语言学领域的哪个分支?
1.what do the mental process and material process represent?
2.why do Chinese language specify 表—堂,叔—舅,婶—姨kinship relationships?
对于上面的问题，我自己觉得1是语义学，2是社会语言学研究范畴，
2.The constraints on words in a paradigmatic relation,difereent from those in a syntagmatic relation,are _ only.
A.semantic B.syntactic
3.allophones are described in _ terms.
A.phonetic B.phonological
3 俺分别选 A,B

Answer 1

1.属于 Syntax(句法学) 中的 Systemic Functional Grammar(系统功能语法)
mental process -- a process of feeling or thinking(a process represented by a verb of feeliing or thinking)
material process -- a process of “doing a thing” (a process represented by a verb of “doing a thing”).
2.属于 Semantics(语义学) 中的 Componential analysis(成分分析法)
2.The constraints on words in a paradigmatic relation,difereent from those in a syntagmatic relation,are _ only.
A.smantic B.syntactic
答案:B
A paradigmatic relation(聚合关系) is a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a particular place in a structure,or between one element present and the others absent.e.g.
The _______ is smiling.
Nouns like boy,girl,man,woman,student are capable of occurring in the context.And these words are said to be in a particular relation here.
3.allophones are described in _ terms.
A.phonetic B.phonological
答案:B
Allophones(语位变体/音位变体)phones which are phonetically similar but not the same and which are treated as the same in linguistic communication; or the sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning.