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2016/9/28高三英语(全)1/2/3组21双(考)Ifyouthinkbyexaminingsomeone'sfacialexpressionsyoucanjudgeifhehasgoodorbadluckinthestockm

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2016/9/28  高三英语(全)1/2/3  21    (考)

 
If you think by examining someone's facial expressions you can judge if he has good or bad luck in the stock market think again.A study published in the journal Science has shown that body language provides a better signal in judging whether the observed subject has just gone through an intensely positive or negative experience.

To test highly intense faces Dr.Hillel Aviezer and his colleagues presented test groups with photos of dozens of highly intense facial expressions in real­life situations.

In one study they compared emotional expressions of professional tennis players winning or losing a point.To discover exactly how people view images the researchers showed different editions of the pictures to three groups of participants1) the full picture with the face and body2) the body with the face removed3) the face with the body removed.Remarkably participants could easily pick the losers from winners when they judged by the full picture or the body alone but they only had a 5050 chance of being right when judging by the face alone.Strangely the participantswho viewed the full image believed that it was the face not the body that revealed the person's emotions.

In an additional study the researchers performed the same series of tests asking viewers to examine a wider range of real­life intense faces.Againviewers were unable to tell faces in positive situations from negative situations.The researchers also “planted” faces on bodies expressing positive or negative emotions.Sure enough the researchers discovered that the emotion of the same face on different bodies was determined by the body on which it appeared.

“These results show that when emotions become extremely intense the difference between positive and negative facial expressions no longer seems clear” says Aviezer.“The findings challenge classic behavioral models in which the boundary between positive and negative emotions is clear.”

Aviezer adds “The results may help researchers understand how body and facial expressions interact during emotional situations.For example individuals with autism (自闭症)may fail to recognize facial expressions but if trained to read important body language signs their_performance may significantly improve.”

32What can we learn from the first study?

AThe participants were divided into three groups.

BHalf the participants judged right by the body alone.

CThe participants couldn't judge by the face alone.

DAll participants believed faces showed emotions.

33Which method was used in both studies?

AJudging facial expressions of people in the stock market.

BPicking losers from winners among professional tennis players.

CShowing pictures with the face body or both to participants.

DPutting faces on bodies for positive or negative emotions.

34What does the underlined part “their performance” refer to?

APicking losers from winners.

BUnderstanding different emotions.

CRecognizing facial expressions.

DReading body language signs.

35What can we conclude from the study?

AOne cannot judge someone's emotions by facial expressions.

BThe boundary between positive and negative emotions is clear.

CIt's easier to tell positive emotions from negative ones if they're tenser.

DBody language is a better choice to judge intense emotions.

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ACBD

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