那位高手帮我翻译下这段文字好吗?谢谢2.2.1中西方不同的历史和文化造成了餐桌礼仪的不同。张文娟在《浅析中西方餐桌礼仪存在差异的原因》中提到中华民族几千年的文化传统在中国的儒

Question

那位高手帮我翻译下这段文字好吗?谢谢
2.2.1中西方不同的历史和文化造成了餐桌礼仪的不同。
张文娟在《浅析中西方餐桌礼仪存在差异的原因》中提到中华民族几千年的文化传统在中国的儒、道、佛家中都有体现，儒家的传统思想主要强调“仁、义、礼、智、信”；道家主张“顺应自然”、“清净无为”；佛家则主张“慈悲为怀”、“普度众生”、“圆融无碍”。这就使得中国的餐桌礼仪有着“谦让”的意思。与此相反的是，西方文化是一种“罪恶感”的文化，他们信奉上帝创造了人。西方文化以个人为本位，以自我为中心，人与人之间的界线十分明确，不允许互相干涉。西方这种个人主义文化造就了西方餐桌礼仪之不共享一盘食物的原则。而中国人爱好和平和宁静，生活在林木间，故在餐饮中使用廉价的筷子作为餐具。而筷子也可以体现中国人的集体主义意识。西方人喜欢殖民侵略，故在餐饮中使用刀叉类的金属制品。刀叉也可体现西方人个人意识，以及贵族的生活。

Answer 1

Western different historical and cultural causes the table manners.
Wang in the western table manners building-up of the differences mentioned for thousands of years of Chinese traditional culture in the Chinese Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, Confucianism has the traditional thought mainly emphasized "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith", Taoists advocated "accustomization nature", "pure", The buddhist is advocated "merciful purdue beings" and "harmony", "continued." This makes Chinese table manners means a greater ". In sharp contrast, the western culture is a kind of "guilt" culture, they believe in god created man. The western culture, to be self-centered, the boundary between people is clear, don't allow mutual interference. This individual culture contributed to western table manners without sharing a plate of food. But Chinese love peace and quiet life in the forest, and so on in the dining room use cheap chopsticks as tableware. The chopsticks can also reflect Chinese collective consciousness. Westerners prefer to colonize in restaurants, use a knife and fork in the class. Knife and fork also can reflect individual consciousness, and noble west of life.