到现在还没来,到现在才来,英文untill/till的用法求教这两种说法的英文应该怎么表达1.他到现在还没来2.他到现在才来请说明till/untill在表达这些意思时应该怎么使用,如果第一句里一定要用到

Question

到现在还没来,到现在才来,英文untill/till的用法
求教这两种说法的英文应该怎么表达
1.他到现在还没来
2.他到现在才来
请说明till/untill在表达这些意思时应该怎么使用,
如果第一句里一定要用到否定的形式"没来",那应该怎么表达?
能否说成
he hasn't come untill now.
He hasn't come by now.
He hasn't come even to now.
比如说,"他至今没有尝过这道菜"和"他到现在才尝到这道菜".前面一个意思就没法用肯定的形式来代替.
下面的两位都没有说到我补充的这些内容的重点上

Answer 1

1、He is absent till/until now.他到现在还没来
2、He didn't show up till/untill now.他到现在才来
till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性：until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示"直到某时".不过,当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到（某时）（某动作）才（发生）" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句.例如：
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉.
They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到.
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到.
但是,当主句是肯定句时,它引出的意思是"直到（某时某动作停止了）" .例如：
The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗.
The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money .
那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来.
另外,until 可以放在句首而till则不行.我们可以说：Until they used up all their money,the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说：Till they used up all their money,the young couple were very happy .
此两个连词意义相同.肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的.否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事".动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以.正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式.
肯定句：
I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了.
Wait till I call you.等着我叫你.
（在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车.
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后,我才会做.
1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.
Until you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道.
2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首.
---Until when are you staying?你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday.呆到下周一.
注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示.
(1）Not until …在句首,主句用倒装.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.
(2) It is not until… that…
后面的大段是复制粘贴的,百度知道里别人已经问过了