导游词翻译各位游客：大家好！欢迎大家来石门涧参观游览。在此我就把石门涧的有关情况向大家做个介绍。有句话说得好“石门涧是庐山的一块瑰宝。它既有泰山之雄、黄山之奇，又有

Question

导游词翻译各位游客： 大家好！欢迎大家来石门涧参观游览。在此我就把石门涧的有关情况向大家做个介绍。 有句话说得好“石门涧是庐山的一块瑰宝。它既有泰山之雄、黄山之奇，又有青城之幽、华山之险。不到石门涧，难识庐山面”。石门涧位于庐山西麓，所以按其区位素称：庐山西大门。据《后汉书·地理志》载：“庐山西南有双阙，壁立千余仞，有瀑布焉。”石门涧因有天池山、铁船峰对峙如门，内有瀑布高悬垂落形成壮丽多姿长涧而得名。面积5000余亩。自古石门涧就有“匡庐绝胜”、“山水决胜”、“石门冠天下、涧景醉游人”的美誉。 其实在远古时期，大约九亿年前，庐山及周围地区尚是一片汪洋大海，后经多次地壳活动，庐山才从海底慢慢上升起来，所以地貌景观奇特，地质内涵丰富多彩。它属典型的冰川地貌，距今约120万到24万年前才形成这种“褶皱”型和“地垒式断块山”。而正是由于第四纪冰川鬼斧神工似的把石门涧雕刻成一件艺术珍品。黄龙冰斗，窄口下悬崖，挟带着的冰体，沿谷地面流，从而产生石门涧、U形谷、冰门槛。石门涧上连天池、九奇、大林、上霄诸峰。并且庐山将军河的水、九奇峰的水、上霄峰的水、大林峰的水、含鄱口的水、乌龙潭的水．．．．．． 最后都汇集于石门涧，所以说是石门涧的水资源很丰富，导致“处处挂飞泉”的景致。是庐山西部一条最长、最宽、气势最大的溪涧。二十世纪五十年代，为了解决庐山用电，国家在神龙宫上边筑起40多米高的大坝蓄水发电，瀑布优势相对减弱。但由于水源广，加之庐山全年阴雨天占55%，年均降水量为：1833.5毫米，最高年份降水量高达3362.6毫米，特别是3—9月降水量一般月均在150毫米左右，因此石门瀑布水，终年不涸，非常可观。 而这种特定的环境气候也促使了生活在这里的“三石”的生长。说起这“三石”，大伙儿可能就要问了到底是什么？用句很通俗的话来说就是：三石成一桌菜，是庐山的特产。分别是石鸡、石鱼、石耳。石鸡叫鸡不是鸡，它生长在庐山山涧里与蛇同一个洞穴，形体很像青蛙，叫声很像鸡，是国家二级保护动物。 石门涧的生态环境也非常优越，植被覆盖率达85%以上。庐山区域内的植物种类中，有60%以上在石门涧分布。庐山的山花杜鹃花在入春后个个都争奇斗艳。早在1600年前，石门涧就游踪不绝。东晋隆安4年，名僧会员率释、道、儒18高贤常游于此，游览风光，轮道吟诗，写下了《游石门诗并序》，成为千古绝唱。为我国山水游记之作开了先河。

Answer 1

Fellowtourists:everybodyisgood!WelcomeeverybodytocometheShimengorgevisittotour.HereImaketheShimengorge'srelatedsituationtoeverybodyanintroduction.hadwordstosay“theShimengorgewellisaMt.Lushan'streasure.ItbothhasTaishanmale,wondertheMt.Huangshan,andhasthebluecityquiet,dangeroftheHuashan.NottotheShimengorge,difficultknowledgeMt.Lushansurface”.ShimengorgelocatedatMt.Lushanwestfoothill,thereforeisknowntobeaccordingtoitsposition:WestMt.Lushanfrontdoor.Accordingto"HistoricalRecordsoftheEasternHandynasty·GeographyWill"carries:“southwestMt.Lushanhaspairoferror,risessteeplythousandancientmeasuresoflength,hasthewaterfall.”BecausetheShimengorgehasadayofChishan,thepontoonpeaktoconfrontlikethegate,inhasthewaterfalltooverhanghighfallsformsthegrandvariedlonggorgetoacquirefame.Area5000Chineseacres.TheShimengorgehad“KuangLujuethevictory”,“thescenerydeterminesthefinaloutcome”,“theShimencrownworld,thegorgescenerybeingdrunktourist”thefinereputationsinceoldtimes. Actuallyintheancienttimestime,about900,000,000yearsago,Mt.Lushanandperipherytheareawasstillthevastexpanseofwatersea,latterafterthemultiplecrustalmotion,Mt.Lushanonlythenslowlyrisesfromtheseabed,thereforethelandformlandscapeisunusual,thegeologicalconnotationisrichlycolorful.Itisthemodeltheglacierlandform,wasapproximately1,200,000to240,000yearsagoonlythenformsthiskind“thefold”and“thehorsttypefaultblockmountain”.ButispreciselybecausetheQuaternaryPeriodglaciercleveraxefingerofGodresemblescarvestheShimengorgeanarttreasure.TheHuanglongcirque,undertheslotthecliff,iscarryingunderthearmicebody,alongvalleylandsurfaceclass,thusproducestheShimengorge,theUshapevalley,theicethreshold.OnShimengorgecontinuallyTianchi,ninewonderful,bigforest,oncloudsvariouspeaks.AndMt.Lushangeneraltheriverwater,ninehighpeak'swater,onthecloudspeak'swater,thebigLinFengwater,containspothemouthwater,theUkrainianLongtan'swater. FinallycollectsintheShimengorge,thereforesaidthatistheShimengorgewaterresourcesisveryrich,causes“everywherehangsfliesthespring”theview.IsMt.Lushanwesternoneislongest,iswidest,theimposingmannerbiggestmountainstream.Inthe1950s,tosolveMt.Lushantouseelectricity,thecountrybuiltmorethan40MiGaodamstorageelectricitygenerationabovethegoddragonpalace,thewaterfallsuperiorityweakensrelatively.Butbecausethewatersourceisbroad,inadditiontheMt.Lushanwholeyearcloudyrainydayaccountsfor55%,theyearlyaverageprecipitationis:1833.5millimeters,thehighestyearprecipitationreachesashighas3362.6millimeters,specially3-inSeptemberprecipitationgeneralmonthabout150millimeters,thereforetheShimenwaterfall,doesnotdryupallyearlong,isconsiderable Butthiskindofspecificenvironmentclimatehasalsourgedthelifeinhere“threestones”growth.Mentionsthis“threestones”,everybodypossiblywantedtoaskwhatwas?Withthesentenceverypopularwordsis:ThreeShiChengtableofvegetables,areMt.Lushan'sspecialproducts.RespectivelyisShiJi,therockfish,thelichen.ShiJiiscalledthechickenisnotthechicken,itgrowsintheMt.Lushanmountainstreamwiththesnakeidenticalcavern,thephysiquelookslikethefrogverymuch,thecrylookslikethechickenverymuch,isthecountrysecond-levelprotectanimals.theShimengorge'secologicalenvironmentisalsosuperior,thevegetationcoveragefractionreachesabove85%.InMt.Lushanregionfloristiccomponent,someabove60%inShimengorgedistribution.Mt.Lushan'swildflowerIndianazaleaafterenteringspringeachonecompetestobethemostunusual.Asearlyasbefore1600,ShimengorgeonYouZongnotcertainly.TheEasternJinDynastyLong'an4years,thefamousmonkmemberratereleases,theroad,Confucian18GaoXianchangtotourinthis,thetourscenery,thecircuitreadpoems,writesdown"HastouredtheShimenPoemAndForeword",willbecometheeternitypinnacleofpoeticcreation.Workbeginningforourcountryscenerytravelnotes.