英语语法求教1.LastsummerItookacourseon(whattomakedress)andmakeoneformyself.这个地方说括号里面的有错?怎么翻译这整句话呢?2.Lookawaywhileothersaretalkingmayimplynervousness.这里面的look为什么要

Question

英语语法求教
1.Last summer I took a course on( what to make dress) and make one for myself.
这个地方说括号里面的有错?怎么翻译这整句话呢?
2.Look away while others are talking may imply nervousness.
这里面的look为什么要改为looking呢?我猜想是用非谓语动词,就是分析不会分析这句话的语法结构?
3.The charge for a double (of) the bath room is 200yuan per day.
这里面说of 有错,为什么呢?怎么改这是什么结构?

Answer 1

1.what to make dress 改成 how to make dress.
翻译：去年夏天我参加了一个关于怎样制作衣服的课程,并且打算为自己做一件衣服.
“疑问词 + 不定式”结构相当于名词,做介词on（=about,“关于”）的宾语.
不定式中make dress不缺宾语what（dress为make的宾语）,只缺方式状语how.
2.此题关键在于对句子成分的划分.
句子主语是looking away,而while others are talking为时间状语从句.
谓语是may imply,而宾语是nervousness.
翻译：当别人谈话时目光看着别处,可能暗示/表明了（听者的）紧张.
既然look away做句子主语,所以用动名词短语looking away.
如果把句序调整一下,就更容易看出了：
Looking away may imply nervousness while others are talking.
3.此句可以改成：The charge for a double (with) the bath room is 200yuan per day.
意思是：带浴室的双人房间费用是每天200元.
double为名词,意思是“双人房/间”,所以用with the bath room做后置定语,修饰double,意思是“带有浴室的双人间”.
如果视double为形容词,则改成a double bath room,意思是“双人浴室”,需要改动两处.