帮忙解析句子结构,先谢谢各位,我要被折磨疯了thelearningtodoworkofpracticalvalueontheworld,inanexactandmanner,isitselfaveryimportanteducation,theeffectsofwhichmakethemselvesfeltinallpursuits.Thehabitof

Question

帮忙解析句子结构,先谢谢各位,我要被折磨疯了
the learning to do work of practical value on the world,in an exact and manner,is itself a very important education,the effects of which make themselves felt in all pursuits.The habit of doing that which you do not care about when you would much rather be doing something else,is invaluable.
麻烦大师帮我翻译一下
还有effects of which make themselves felt in all pursuits那句如果是独立的句子前面应该有连词啊,怎么回事?麻烦帮我解析一下
The habit of doing that which you do not care about when you would much rather be doing something else,is invaluable中that做得什么成分,指代上文中的什么?
请您把语法点细细帮我说下,我真的迷糊了
先谢谢各位,我要被折磨疯了!

Answer 1

Q1:effects of which make themselves felt in all pursuits那句如果是独立的句子前面应该有连词啊,怎么回事?
Answer:这是一个定语从句,"of which"表明是对前面名词的补充说明.
Q2:The habit of doing that which you do not care about when you would much rather be doing something else,is invaluable中that做得什么成分,指代上文中的什么?
Answer：这里的that只是单纯用作doing的宾语,而后面的which引导一个定语从句,用来说明that.
全段翻译：
学习做一些在世界上有实用价值的工作,准确来说,这本身就是一种很重要的教育（或训练）,为此努力的人会从中体会到它的作用.而做一些我们不在乎的事情,甚至想换做别的事情时,这时候的习惯是很宝贵的.
（翻译完了,感觉这道题像是在考我们的逻辑思维能力……）