英语翻译关于金字塔的可笑说法中最出名的大概是"外星人建造说"了.可惜UFO学者们不知道,在埃及,金字塔的那些更古老的雏形也比较完整地保留了下来.整个演变过程可以说是比较清楚的,没有

Question

英语翻译
关于金字塔的可笑说法中最出名的大概是"外星人建造说"了.可惜UFO学者们不知道,在埃及,金字塔的那些更古老的雏形也比较完整地保留了下来.整个演变过程可以说是比较清楚的,没有什么突变.
最初的法老陵墓叫Mastaba（原意是"凳子"）,就是一个大平台,是对法老的平台形住房的模仿.后来他们在平台上再加上几层以显示伟大,一直加上去就成了金字塔.（如右图,这是建于2778 BC的Zoser金字塔）
从建于2723 BC的Dahshur金字塔（左图）我们可以想见当时一定发生了什么事,工程必须很快结束,上部收拢的速度明显比下部原定的要快.原来这是因为最初设计时发生失误,斜面倾斜的角度太大,就像太陡的雪山容易发生雪崩一样,金字塔如果按照这个角度一直建上去,顶部的石块将自己掉下来.那些认为金字塔是外星人建造的人面对这个现象恐怕只能承认外星人也会犯简单的计算错误,即使他们已经会造"飞碟"了.
真正让人感到惊讶的不光是金字塔,还有方尖碑（Obelisk,左图）.这些方尖碑有特定的形制：截面是正方形,上细下粗,顶上是金字塔形尖端,高度和宽度的比约为10.所有的方尖碑都是用整块花岗岩雕成的,有的高达50余米,也就是20层楼高.作为法老的记功柱,它们表面刻满了象形文字.西方的强国每次征服埃及时就会拉一块方尖碑回国作为炫耀,比如罗马人和拿破仑.说到纪念物,还不能不提美国的华盛顿纪念碑,很明显是在模仿方尖碑.
后世西方建筑中,追随金字塔和方尖碑脚步的极少（最有名的是贝聿铭在卢浮宫前的天才设计）,所以在建筑史上它们的地位只是奇观而已.真正对后世影响深远的是埃及的神庙.

Answer 1

Most is famous about in pyramid's laughable view probably is "The alien constructs says " . What a pity the UFO scholars didnot know that, in Egypt, pyramid's these more ancient embryonic formalso quite completely retained down. The entire successional variationprocess may say is quite clear, no sudden change.
The initial pharaoh mausoleum calls Mastaba (the original intention is" Stool ") Is a big platform, is to pharaoh's platform shapehousing imitation. Afterwards they added on several in the platform todemonstrate again greatly, continuously added on has become pyramid.(For example right chart, this is constructs at 2,778 BC Zoserpyramid)
From constructs to 2,723 BC Dahshur pyramid (left chart) we mayinfer at that time certainly had any matter, the project has had veryquickly to finish, upside drew in the speed obviously original had tobe quicker than the lower part. The comparison history, original thisis at first because designs time has the fault, the cant angle too ina big way, likes the too steep snowy mountain to be easy to have theavalanche to be same, pyramid if continuously constructs according tothis angle, the crown stone falls down own. These thought perhapspyramid is the person which the alien constructed facing thisphenomenon only can acknowledge the alien also can make the simplemiscalculation, even if they already could make " Flying saucer" .
Truly lets the person feel surprised not only is pyramid, but also hasthe obelisk (Obelisk, left chart). These obelisks have the specificconstruction: The section is a square, on thin under is thick, goesagainst is the pyramid shape acme, highly with the width ratioapproximately is 10. All obelisks all are carve with the entire blockgranite, some reach as high as 50 meters, also is 20 buildings ishigh. Records merit the column as the pharaoh, their surface engravedhas filled the glyph. The western powerful nation each time conquerswhen Egypt can pull the obelisk to return to homeland the achievementto show off together, for instance Roman person and Napoleon. Speaksof the memento, but also has no alternative but to raise American theWashington monument, very obviously is in the imitation obelisk.
In the later generation west construction, follows (is I. M. Pei's infront of Louvre talent design which pyramid and the obelisk footstepsside few is most famous), therefore in the construction history theirstatus only is the marvelous sight. Truly affects profoundly to thelater generation is Egypt's temple.