puton,wear,in,on,dress表示“穿.戴”等词的区别请说明后面加什么构成什么

Question

put on ,wear ,in ,on ,dress 表示“穿.戴”等词的区别
请说明后面加什么构成什么

Answer 1

1) wear是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,表示状态,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态.
I don't wear any hat. 我不戴眼镜.
Miss Roberts: I don't remember,sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.
罗伯茨小姐：我不记得了,先生. 我接待的那个人当时戴着礼帽.
2)put on指“戴上”,“穿上”,为动态,表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是take off.
Put on your clothes穿上衣服
Manager: Would you put it on, please? Customer: All right.
3)dress 可作及物动词,有“穿着”,“打扮”的意思,为动态,但宾语通常是人,或反身代词,常用于被动语态但只用于穿衣,它既表示动作,又表状态.
常用于下列结构：dress sb / oneself(给某人穿衣服)、 dress well和be dressed in 等
She always dresses well. 她总是打扮得很漂亮.
Jim isn't old enough to dress himself.
吉姆太小,还不能给自己穿衣服.
Mary is dressing her doll.
玛丽正在给布娃娃穿衣服.
4)have on 是“穿着”的意思,指穿的状态, 和wear类似,但have on不用于进行时态.
She has a red skirt on. ( = He’s wearing a red skirt . ) 她穿着红裙子.
5.)be in+表示颜色或衣服的词是系表结构,强调“穿着”“戴着”的状态.
The girl in white is my best friend. 穿着白色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友