Itisthehotel（）locatedinthedowntown（）heappliedtoforajob.A.that；thatB.which；thatC.that；whereD.空；that话说我实在是很蒙

Question

It is the hotel （） located in the downtown （） he applied to for a job.
A.that ；that B.which；that C.that；where D.空；that
话说我实在是很蒙

Answer 1

1.答案：D.
2.翻译：他是向坐落于闹市区/市中心的那家旅馆求职的.
3.
1）此题采用了常见的强调句型结构.
该结构如下：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子未被强调部分.
该句型最大特点是：去掉It is/was和引导词that之后,剩下部分是一个完整的句子（有时需要调整句序）.
2）该句正常写法为：
He applied to the hotel located in the downtown for a job.
该句含有一个固定搭配：apply to A for B “向A申请得到B”
为了强调apply to的宾语A即the hotel located in the downtown,就使用了强调句型：It is + 被强调部分the hotel located in the downtown + that + 句子未被强调部分he applied to for a job.
3）由此可以判断出,后空答案为that(即强调句型的引导词).
4）第一空要搞清被修饰词the hotel和后置定语locate in the downtown中动词locate的关系.
locate的意思是“使...坐落于...”,有固定搭配：locate sth + 介宾.
所以A即该题中的the hotel和动词locate之间是被动/动宾关系,所以只能选用其过去分词形式来做其后置定语.
即the hotel (located in the downtown) = the hotel (which/that is located in the downtown) “被使得坐落于市中心的那家旅馆”.