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英语翻译请解释一下什么是英语翻译中的对等原则?最好用英语回答,

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英语翻译
请解释一下什么是英语翻译中的对等原则?最好用英语回答,
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答案和解析
Equivalence in translation,which is linguistic-based translaiton theory,emphasizes on the form of the two languages.Nida is an important figure in translation history,who puts forward two kinds of equivalence,namely,formal equivalence and functional equivalence.Actually,theory of translation equivalence is somewhat out of date in the studies of translation,for now translatin study has now taken a cultural turn.Thus,equivalence is not treated as a guiding principle in translation for it cannot solve many translation problems in translation practice.