关于非谓语动词的知识点~最好有习题和答案,不过没有也没关系吼吼~

Question

关于非谓语动词的知识点~最好有习题和答案,不过没有也没关系吼吼~

Answer 1

几道非谓语动词作状语易错考题分析
1. He walked in,_________ a book in his hand,went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
\x05A. carrying                 B.carried
\x05C. to carry                 D. having carried
\x05【解析】答案选A.此题考查分词作状语的用法.首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in,went to 和sat down.句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随.
\x05提醒：此题易错选B.
\x052. __________for many years,the novelist suddenly became famous.
\x05A. having ignored       B. Having been ignored
\x05C. to have been ignored  D. to be ignored
\x05【解析】正确答案为B.此题考查分词作状语.因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A.至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语.
\x053. __________ to the consumers,more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.
\x05A. Appealed              B. to appealed 
\x05C. appealing                D. to be appealed
\x05【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法.首先可以排除A和D,因为appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来看,题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B.
\x054. — What’s the matter with you?
\x05—_______ the heavy suitcase,my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
\x05A. Having carried        B. Carried
\x05C. While carrying         D. While I was carrying
\x05【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语.一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致,此题中,主句的主语是my waist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D.
\x055. ________with enough instruments necessary for the experiment,these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.
\x05A.To be supplied          B. to supplied
\x05C. supplying               D. supplied
\x05【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语.这句话的主语是scientists,与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系,也就是被提供,因此排除了B和C,不定式作状语表示将来和目的,与题意不符,所以选D.