高一英语定语从句4.Isthisthefactoryalotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactoryalotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./区别是什么?谢了亲们了...

Question

高一英语定语从句
4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A.the one B.which C.who D.whom
5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A.the one B.that C.which D./
区别是什么?谢了亲们了...

Answer 1

显然,4句中的factory和5句中缺少的代词都是作为定语从句的宾语成分的,但用法却不一样.
4.把句子还原成陈述句 This is the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday.我们发现句子不缺少任何主要成分,只是缺少一个关系代词,这个关系代词代词用什么,看先行词the factory在定语从句中的成分,很明显是作为宾语的,visited the factory.它又是物,只能用which 和 that,因为作的是宾语,所以which 和that 又可以省略.答案是B.
5.把句子还原成陈述句 This factory is _____ a lot of students visited yesterday.我们发现主句缺少表语（is 的表语）.这种情况下就不能用which,that,who,whom,when...这类关系代词了,因为这类词是修饰主句中的名词或代词的（这个名词或代词又作为从句中的主语或宾语）,而这句话缺的恰恰是这个名词或代词,所以只能选择A,the one.答案改为 the one which 或 the one that 也是正确的,因为 the one 是作为从句中的宾语的（visited the one）,故而关系代词可以省略掉.
怕只怕有些磨叽.