英语的使意动词有哪些?谁可以帮我找出来,带中文.

Question

英语的使意动词有哪些?谁可以帮我找出来,带中文.

Answer 1

使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)等.附：一些常用的使役动词的用法：
（一）have使,让,不用于被动语态
1.have +宾语+done
(1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人.
例 I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon.今天下午我要请人修自行车.
(2)遭遇不幸事件
例 He had his wallet stolen at the station.他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃.
2.have +宾语+do让……做某事,动作执行者为宾语
例 He had her go there.他让她去那儿.
3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段.
例 He had her standing in the rain for two hours.他让她在雨中站了两个小时.
4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.促使某一动作发生
例 Please have your money ready.请准备好钱.
(二)make 使……,有轻微强迫之意
1.make +宾语+do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do
例 The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了.
2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态
例 His illness made him very weak.他的病使他很虚弱.
3.make +宾语+doing 使……处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性
例 The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受.
4.make +宾语+done 使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性
例 Please speak louder to make yourself heard.请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你.
(三)leave让,使,带走 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态
1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事,强调未来动作
例 Leave him to do it himself.让他自个儿去做这件事吧.
2.leave +宾语+doing 让某人做某事,强调当时正在发生的动作
例 What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思.
3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态,强调动作的被动性
例 We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished.我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废.
4.leave 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态
例 Who left the door open?谁让门开着?(四)get使,让
1.get +宾语+to do 让……做某事,强调未来性动作
例 He got his brother to help him.他让他的兄弟帮助他.
2.get +宾语+done让……被做,强调被动性动作
例 He got the car started.他发动了小汽车.
3.get +宾语+doing 让……做某事,强调正在进行的动作
例 She got her bike running very fast.她把自行车骑得飞快.
4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……发生
例 Please get your tickets ready.请准备好票.
(五)let使,让
1.let +宾语+do,让……做,被动语态为be let (to) do
例 Let’s go there,shall we?让我们去那里,好吗?
2.let+宾语+adv./prep.让……,多表示方向
例 He let the dog out of the room.他把狗放出了房间.
(六)set 使得,引起
1.set +宾语+to do 使……做,强调未来动作
例 He has set himself to study hard.他下决心认真学习.
2.set +宾语+doing 使……做,强调正在进行的动作
例 These words set me thinking.这些话引起我的沉思.
3.set +宾语+adj./prep./n.使……处于某种状态
例 This medicine will set you right.这药能治好你的病.
(七)send 使得,迫使
1.send+宾语+doing 使……处于迅速运转的状态
例 A piece of ice sent him falling down.一块冰使他跌倒了.
2.send +宾语+adj./prep.使……处于特定状态
例 His complaints almost sent her mad.他的抱怨几乎使她发疯了.
(八)force 强迫,迫使
1.force +宾语+to do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be forced to do
例 He forced her to go home.他强迫她回家.
2.force +宾语+prep./adv.迫使……朝向某一方向
例 They forced the enemy’s plane down.他们迫使敌人的飞机降落.
(九)keep使,让,保持
1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中,强调动作延续一段时间
例 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.对不起,让您久等了.
2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于特定状态
例 Please keep the classroom clean.请保持教室干净.
3.keep +宾语+done 使……处于被动状态
例 I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this.对于这一切我不能熟视无睹.(十)drive驱动,逼迫,迫使
1.drive +宾语+to do 驱动……做,被动语态为be driven to do
例 His hunger drove him to look for food.饥饿迫使他寻找食物.
2.drive+adj./prep.迫使……处于某种特定状态
例 The noise almost drove her crazy.这噪音几乎逼得她发狂.