30分求解建议advice,advise,suggest,idea（可补充同类词）异同点以及各种搭配,坐等专家详解RT

Question

30分求解建议advice,advise,suggest,idea（可补充同类词）异同点以及各种搭配,坐等专家详解
RT

Answer 1

这种同义、近义单词辨析,教你一招简单的方法——查英英词典,通过观察英英词典所给出的英语原味解析,最易分辨区别.以下英文释义部分均摘自英英词典,英文释义的中文译文均为作者自译,有不到之处还请见谅.重点、区别处均用粗体加粗.另外关于搭配,有的单词搭配实在太多,故只取部分常用的作例.搭配遗漏之处,若有需要,敬请自行到英英词典中找寻.
（附：以下单词意思均只取他们相互有交叉、易混淆的部分,单词其他意思可能还有部分未给出.若有需要,同上.）
advice:（u.n-不可数名词）意见,劝告
an opinion you give someone about what they should do.你告诉某人他应该做什么的观点
惯用搭配：
advice on/about：有关（关于）...的建议
eg(例句)：There's lots of advice in the book on baby care.关于照顾婴儿,那本书里有许多建议.
follow/take somebody's advice：遵循（采纳）某人的意见
eg：I followed my father's advice and sold the car.我遵循了爸爸的建议,卖掉了那辆车.
on somebody's advice：由于某人的意见、劝告
On her doctor's advice (=because her doctor advised her) Smith decided to take early retirement.由于她的医生的劝告,史密斯决定早点儿退休.
advise：（v-动词）劝告,忠告
to tell someone what you think they should do,especially when you know more than they do about something
告诉某（些）人你认为他应该做什么,尤其是当你比他们更了解他们要做的事时.
惯用搭配：
advise+that(that引导虚拟语气从句)
advise somebody to do something：建议、劝某人做某事
advise somebody against (doing) something：建议、劝某人反对（做）某事
advise somebody of something ：（正式）告知某人某事
suggest:(v) 建议,提议
to tell someone your ideas about what they should do,where they should go etc.
去告诉某（些）人你的关于他们应该做什么、到哪儿去等等的想法.
惯用搭配：
suggest doing something：建议做某事
suggest that+从句（当表“建议”意时,that引导虚拟语气从句;当表“暗示,表明”意时,引导普通从句）
idea：（u.n/c.n-可数/不可数名词）主意;打算;计划
a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action,especially one that you think of suddenly
为了一个可能的行动方针而设定的计划或建议,尤其是你认为会很突然的那个.
惯用搭配：
idea of...：...的观点（想法）
idea for:有关（对于）...的观点
eg:The idea for the book came from an old war movie.有关那本书的观点来自于一部过时的战争电影.
have no idea（=not have any idea）:不知道...
eg:She doesn't have any idea where they've gone.她不知道他们已去了哪儿.