就是在英语中有时形容词作状语,怎么用?

Question

就是在英语中有时形容词作状语,怎么用?

Answer 1

形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能.形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征.一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.例如：1.Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.（＝Curose,who was full of fear,stared at the footprint.）克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里充满着恐惧.2.He approached us,full of apologies.（＝He,who was full of apologies,approached us.）他连声道歉地朝我们走过来.二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因.这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中.例如：1.Angry at the girl oversleeping,Mr Green went down to wake her up.（＝Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping.）格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他.2.Lin Tao,glad to accept the suggestion,nodded his agreement.（＝Because he was glad to accept the suggestion,Lin Tao nodded his agreement.） 因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了.三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件.这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末.例如：1.Ripe,these apples are sweet.（＝When / If these apples are ripe,they are sweet.）这些苹果熟了,味道很甜.2.Enthusiastic,they are quite cooperative.（＝When / If they are enthusiastic,they are cooperative.） 他们热心时是很愿意合作的.四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语.这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中.例如：1.Right or wrong,he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.（＝Whether he is right or wrong,he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently.） 由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕.2.Wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.（= Whether it was wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.） 不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步.五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示结果或存在的状态.这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活.例如：1.For a moment she just stood there,unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情.2.One woman was lying in bed,awake,listening to the rushing wind.有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,静听那疾驰而过的大风.六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语,表示说话人的态度.例如：1.Strange,he should have done such a thing.奇怪,他做了这样一件事.2.Worse still,the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth.更糟糕的是,狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走 有疑问,欢迎追问!