语言学问题.期望语言学高手,哥哥姐姐给予回答!1.languagelearning中的mentalistview和empiricistview都是什么?他们分别和innativetheory,behaviristtheory一样吗?2..discusstheopinions"welearnlanguagebycopyingwha

Question

语言学问题.期望语言学高手,哥哥姐姐给予回答!
1.language learning中的mentalist view和empiricist view都是什么?他们分别 和innative theory ,behavirist theory一样吗?2..discuss the opinions "we learn language by copying what others say.that is why exercises which ask you to 'listen and repeat' are so useful." "practice makes perfect,so the more you practice,the more thoroughly you learn.the teacher should make you repeat sentences lots of

Answer 1

不是要用英文回答吧.
mentalist view 就是心灵主义理论,认为人类天生具有学习的能力,天生有对语法的感觉.跟innative theory一样的.
empiricist view就是经验主义观点了,跟behavirist theory一样,认为语言学习不是心灵活动,而是一种行动,要通过重复的、大量的练习获得.
个人认为,”copy what others say“强调的是学习并记住语音和句型,而practice是强调学以致用.不管怎样,语言是一种交际工具,学习语言的最终目的是交际,所以,practice当是最重要的,而practice却要以copy what others say,即要以记语音、识字词、懂语法为前提.