英语翻译美国罗林斯（2003）提到,在美国电影中银幕上英雄都是孤独的：他们傲立独行,伸张正义,化解一场又一场的危机,到最后却只有一个孤独的身影.基辛格曾经这样说过：“美国人特别欣

Question

英语翻译
美国罗林斯（2003）提到,在美国电影中银幕上英雄都是孤独的：他们傲立独行,伸张正义,化解一场又一场的危机,到最后却只有一个孤独的身影.基辛格曾经这样说过：“美国人特别欣赏那种一马当先带领车队的牛仔,那种单枪匹马进入村庄或城镇的牛仔.他可能甚至连一把手枪都没有,因为他进去不是为了交火的”.基辛格博士的话将美国文化中对个人主义的推崇表达得淋漓尽致,在电影中也得到了发挥.好莱坞电影不光见证了美国的发展和历史的进程,又延续了美国人心中的“英雄” 梦想史,所有的影片无不看到“拯救” 的主题.也正是这样一个具备了世界终极关怀和人文教化的英雄,让美国电影经久不衰.
同时美国罗斯（2002）提到过,塑造的是一个反常规的银幕英雄,没有激烈的火药与生死搏斗,更多的是贴近现实的生活英雄.导演把作为正常人的墨菲放入医院这个特殊地,即一个病态的环境中去.墨菲在这个环境中陪大家打篮球、看电视,最后鼓励病人参与民主投票,这是墨菲在引导病人为自己的民主和自由斗争,而不是单纯的尔虞我诈.墨菲得到了病人的支持和厚爱,树立了自己的威信,也威胁了代表病态势力的护士长的权威.所谓一山不容二虎,更何况是代表黑白两个世界的领导争斗.墨菲在最后被护士长陷害致白痴,跟随墨菲的酋长不忍心让病人看到他们心中的英雄被毁灭,为了维护英雄的尊严和形象帮他结束了生命.这是美国文化追求民主、自由和个人空间的表现.影片的英雄价值在于不以成败论英雄,而是一个真正的深入民心的领导式人物的言传身教影响、唤醒周边的人,引导他们为自由民主而战的独立意识和信念.
可以看出,从以上讨论中,可以看出西方学者对于个人英雄主义的态度是认可并且支持的.

Answer 1

-------------The United States rawlins (2003) mentioned that,in the United States in the movie on the big screen heroes are lonely:they standing proudly walk alone,justice,and through a and a crisis,and in the end,only a lonely figure.Kissinger once said:"the American people appreciate that take the lead the team's cowboy,that alone into the village or town cowboy.He may even a pistol all have no,because he went not to fire".Dr kissinger word in American culture will be to the praise highly of individualism express to get incisively and vividly,in the movie also get the play.Hollywood movie not only witnessed the United States and the development of the course of history,and continued the hearts of the United States "hero" dream history,all of the films they see the "save" theme.It is also such a has the world ultimate care and humanistic education hero,let the American film lasts long.
While the United States rose (2002) said,"over the asylum > shape is a deregulation screen hero,no intense gunpowder and life and death struggle,more is close to reality the life hero.The director of the hospital as normal in this particular murphy,namely a sick environment.Murphy in this environment with everyone playing basketball,watch TV,finally encourage patients participate in democratic vote,this is in the lead for their patients murphy of democracy and freedom struggle,rather than just lie.Murphy's got the patient's support and the deep affection,setting up its authority,it is a threat to represent the authority of the head nurse of the forces of the sick.If two men ride on a so-called,especially when it is black and white two world on behalf of leadership fight.Murphy was the head nurse in the final against the idiocy,follow murphy sheik't bear for patients see their hero,be destroyed,in order to preserve the dignity of the hero and the image to help him over the life.This is the American cultural pursuits democracy,freedom and personal space performance.The hero of the film by adversities not value is a hero,but a real deep the affections of the leadership of the characters of verbal instrution influence,wake up the surrounding,and to lead them to fight for freedom and democracy of independent consciousness and faith.
Can see,from the above discussion,we can see that the western scholars for personal heroism attitude is the recognition and support.
或者是这样：
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The United States Rawlins (2003) referred to in the United States,in the movie screen hero is always alone:they stand alone,justice,to resolve a crisis,to last only a lonely figure.Kissinger once said:" the Americans especially appreciate that lead the team take the lead the cowboys,the single-handed into the village or town cowboy.He may even have a pistol,because he in not to fire".Dr.Kissinger said the United States culture of individualism advocated most incisive expression,in the movie has been played.Hollywood movie not only witnessed the development of the United States of America and the course of history,and continues the hearts of Americans," hero" dream history,all films are seen to "save " the theme.It was such a with the world of ultimate concern and humanistic education of hero,let the United States movie enduring.At the same time,the United States Ross (2002) mentioned that," one flew over the cuckoo's nest > create is an unconventional hero of the silver screen,no intense powder and the life and death struggle,is more close to the real life hero.The director to Murphy in the hospital as a normal person in this special,namely a pathological environment.Murphy in this environment to accompany you to play basketball,watch TV,and encourage patients to participate in the democratic vote,this is Murphy in the lead the patients for their democracy and freedom struggle,instead of a simple one.Murphy got a patient support and love,set up his own authority,but also a threat to the representative of morbid forces nurse authority.A mountain,not to mention is the representative of black and white two world leaders.Murphy is finally set to nurse the idiot,a follower of Murphy Sheik didn't have the heart to allow patients to see their hero is destroyed,in order to safeguard the dignity and the image of heroes to help him to end their lives.This is the United States of America cultural pursuit of democracy,freedom and personal space performance.The film hero is not talk a hero with success or failure,but a really thorough common feelings of people 's leadership type characters teach by precept and example,wake influence people around,guiding them to a free democracy independent consciousness and belief.As can be seen,from the discussion above,can be seen from the western scholars in the personal heroism attitude is the recognition and support.