英语翻译第二种：支持自由化东京大学的本间正义教授认为,[6]由于农业领域的分歧,日本在推进WTO或FTA的时候,其它领域的合作受到了严重影响（或进展很慢）,农业保护的社会费用非常大,

Question

英语翻译
第二种：支持自由化
东京大学的本间正义教授认为,[6]由于农业
领域的分歧,日本在推进 WTO 或 FTA 的时候,其
它领域的合作受到了严重影响（或进展很慢）,农业保护的社会费用非常大,这种状况非改革不可.
日本应开放包括大米在内的全部农业部门.该教
授提倡在自由化的同时,主张加快日本农业体制
改革.他认为,农产品市场开放会给农民造成损
失,但这种损失由政府给予补偿即可.
这种补偿不能给全部农民.现在日本 300 多万农
户中,专业农户只有 40 万,其余都是以趁农地被
征用为非农地之时捞一把为目的而务农的兼业农
户.这些兼业农户的主要收入不是来自农业,因
而即使农产品贸易自由化了,他们受到的影响也
真正受到影响的是专业农户.政府应
减少兼业农户,只对 40 万专业农户给以补偿,让
专业农户种植兼业农户的耕地,那么日本农业不
但垮不了,还会提高生产力.当然,日本农业也
在改革,但其速度太慢,借助 WTO 或 FTA 的压力,
可以促进农业改革的进程.

Answer 1

The second one: Support liberalization
Prof. Honma Masayoshi (Tokyo University) thought that because of the divergence in agriculture filed, the coperation with other fields have been seriously influenced(or developed slowly) when Japan boost WTO or FTA. The social cost for protecting agriculture is very large, which has to be changec. Japan should open all the agriculture departments, including rice to public. Prof. Honma also proposaled to accelerate the reformation of Japanese agriculture system when advocated liberalization. He thought that farmers would suffer loss if the agricultural products marget was open to public. However, this loss could be compensated by government. The problem is that this kind of compensation couldn't be provided to all farmers. Now there are only 4 hundred thousand professional farmers in more than 3 million farmers in Japan. The non-professional farmers only want to reap some profit when agricultural lands were taken over for use as non-agricultural lands. These part-time farmers' main income didn't comes from agriculture, which makes the trade of agriculture products liberalized. They won't be influened so much. The ones who really be influenced are the professional farmers. So government should reduce part-time farmers and only compensate to professional farmers and let them plant on the agricultual lands which belong to non-professional farmers. In that way, Japanese agticulture won't be broken, and the productive forces would be improved. Of couse, Japanese agriculture is reformed, but the reforming speed is too slow, Under the pressure of WTO or FTA, the reformation of agriculture could be promoted.