英语翻译唐侍陛,字赞宸,江苏江都人,巡抚绥祖孙.乾隆中,以廕生授南河山盱通判.历任宿虹、铜沛、里河、外河同知.以治河绩考最,擢湖北郧阳知府,母忧去官.四十七年,服阕,会河决青龙冈,屡筑

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英语翻译
唐侍陛,字赞宸,江苏江都人,巡抚绥祖孙.乾隆中,以廕生授南河山盱通判.历任宿虹、铜沛、里河、外河同知.以治河绩考最,擢湖北郧阳知府,母忧去官.四十七年,服阕,会河决青龙冈,屡筑屡圮,大学士阿桂督治,以侍陛习河事,疏调赴工.阿桂方与总河议改河之策,决计於侍陛,侍陛曰：“今全河下注,非土埽所能当；欲逆挽归正道,难矣.但於南岸上游百里外开引河,则不与急流争,其全势易掣.以逸待劳,此上策也.”於是定计开兰阳引河,至商丘归正河,以侍陛总其事.工成,被诏嘉奖.
擢开归道.时新引河堤初成,溜逼甚险,复於仪封十六堡增开引河.夏汛水至,果分为二派：一由新引河,一由仪封旧城之南达所增引河.又於毛家寨增筑月堤,睢汛七堡建挑水坝,水势乃畅下,无溃决.五十三年,署彰卫怀道.测河势将有变,请於铜瓦厢大堤后增筑撑堤,总河兰锡第以无故兴大工难之,固请乃可.次年夏,铜瓦工内塌,势岌岌.总河李奉翰新至,视河、曰：“奈何?”侍陛曰：“待其塌多,必大决.今当於堤之下口新筑撑堤内掘开数丈,使水回溜而入.入必淤,淤则大堤撑堤合为一.河直注之力已杀,堤乃可保.”从之,堤合险平.锡第曰：“君之出奇制胜者,在前之预筑撑堤也.”
侍陛前官铜沛时,亦用放淤平险之法；又在宿虹时,夏家马路黄、运交逼,里河淤浅,水将没堤,效黄河清水龙法,疏其淤而堤安；於徐州城外增筑石工,石矶嘴增烂石,城乃无患.卫河水弱,漕艘不利,掘地引沁挟济以助卫.其应变弭患多类此.尝论治河之道曰：“河行挟沙,治法宜激之使怒而直以畅其势,曲以杀其威.无废工而不可逼,无争土而不可让.守此岸则虑彼岸,治上游则虑下游.”世以为名言.寻补山东运河道,调兖沂曹济道.以失察,左迁.遂乞病归.

Answer 1

Tang Shibi,the word zanchen,Jiangsu Jiangdu people,governor Sui Zusun.Qianlong,students are taught to Yin South Heshan Xu tong.Successive Su Hong,copper Pei,Li River,river zhi.In order to test the performance of river,Zhuo Hubei Yunyang prefect,Mu worry to officer.In forty-seven years,after mourning,will the river never Qinglong Gang,often built record on big bachelor,Agui Du Zhi,Bi Xi River to paternity thing to work,regulate.Laurel Fang and total River on river change strategy,decided to Shi Bi,Shi Bi said:"the whole river bet,non earth station can when to restore the right way; inverse,difficult to.But in the South Bank of the upstream open approach is not a hundred miles away,and for the rapids,the full potential of easy switch.Wait,this policy also." To open the Lanyang approach is that,to the Shangqiu River to Shi Bi reformed,the total thing.A,be imperial commendation.
Promote open to the tao.The new approach embankment into the early,slip force very risk,complex for Yi Feng sixteen Fort open approach.The summer flood water to fruit,divided into two parties:a new approach by a South Dakota,by Yi Feng of old city by approach.Also in Maojiazhai built by Yue Di,Sui sin seven fort built dam,water is smooth,without a break.Fifty-three years,Zhang Wei Road Huai department.Measurement of river regime will have changed,please in copper tile car dyke after built by supporting embankment,total river blue tin article to reason Hing Industry hard,but can be fixedly please.The following summer,copper bricklayer in collapse,potential at.The total River Li in Hanxin to optic River,said:"what can you do?" Shi Bi said:"until the collapse of many,will block.Today when submerged breakwater under the new building dike mouth support dug several Zhangs,make water to sneak in.In will silt,silt levee embankment is supported in one.The river direct injection power is killed,Di is insurable." From the,di insurance level.Tin article said:"the king of the game,before pre built supporting bar."
Shi Bi,copper Pei,also used the warping Ping Insurance Law; and in the night the rainbow,the summer home of the road yellow,deliver the force,in the river has,water will not Di,the Yellow River water dragon effect method,the silt embankment safety and sparse; in Xuzhou outside the city built by masonry,rocky stone mouth increase rotten stone,but with no city.Wei River is weak,Cao ship is adverse,digging with Ji Wei Qin to help guide.The strain any more of this kind of.Try on the river Tao said:"the river for sediment laden,treatment should be excited to anger and straight to the Chang of their potential,to kill the Wei Qu.No waste workers can not be forced,no fight soil but can't let.Keep this side is considered the other shore,treatment is considered upstream downstream." World thought of saying.Search Shandong fill the canal road,adjustable Yan Yi Cao Jidao.With oversight,degradation.And begging for disease to.