lose的动词变化和使用

Question

lose的动词变化和使用

Answer 1

lose
[luz; lu:z]
(lost[l)st; l)st])
及物动词
1 失
a.(不小心而) 失去; 遗忘,遗失
Don't the money.
不要丢钱
He has lost his keys.
他丢了钥匙
b.(因事故等而) 失去
one's life
丧生
one's job
失业
She lost her only son in a car accident.
她在一次汽车车祸中丧失了唯一的儿子
c.(无法维持而) 失去…
one's balance
失去平衡
color
失色,脸色发白
one's health
失去健康
heart
灰心
(one's) patience
变得无法忍耐 [失去耐心]
one's reason [senses]
失去理性 [理智]
She has lost her sense of direction.
她已无法辨认方向 [失去方向感]
I lost my temper.
我发怒了
2
a.迷失 ,找不到
The traveler lost his way in the mountains.
旅人在山中迷了路
b.oneself]迷路,走失; 迷惑
(cf.lost 5)
He lost himself in the woods.
他在森林中迷路
3 失去,(英罕)未能赶上
a train [a bus,a sale,the post]
未能赶上火车 [公共汽车,出售,邮递]
4 a.看[听]漏…
His last few words were lost in the roar of the crowd.
他的最后几个字被群众的吼声掩盖而没能听到
b.oneself]消失[在…中][in]
Soon the moon lost itself in the clouds.
不久月亮消失在云层之中
He was quite lost in the crowd.
他消失在人群之中完全看不见
5[~oneself]使…沉迷于[in]
He lost himself in thought [a comic book].
他在沉思 [沉迷于一本漫画书]
6 a.浪费
(←→ gain)
There is not a moment to [to be lost].
一刻都不能浪费,刻不容缓,分秒必争
b.浪费… [在做…] ,[因做…而] 浪费…[in]
I lost no time (in) telling him.
我立即告诉了他
You're losing your time trying to teach that boy.
你想教那男孩子,等于是浪费时间
No time should be lost in looking into the problem.
(1) 应该立即调查这个问题; (2) 不应该把时间浪费在调查这个问题
7
a.输
(←→ win)
a race [battle]
输了一场赛跑 [战役]
b.未能得
8使失去
This lost them the victory.
这使他们丧失了胜利的机会
The bet lost me.
￡100.那场赌局使我输掉了一百英镑
His impudence lost him her favor.
他因卤莽而未能博得她的欢心
9 灭亡…,破坏…中
The ship and its crew were lost at sea.
船和随船人员都在航海中遇难覆灭
We are lost!.
我们完了!
10
a.解除,不再有
I have lost my cold.
我感冒已经好了
one's fear
不再惧怕
b.减少
He's trying to weight.
他在试著减轻体重 [减肥]
11 会慢
(←→ gain)
This clock s five minutes a day.
这时钟一天慢五分钟
不及物动词
1 输,败[to]
I'm afraid our team will .
恐怕我们的队会输
He didn't want to to me.
他不想输给我
2 [因…而]蒙受损害,蒙受损失 [by,on]
You've lost by your honesty.
你因老实而吃亏
He lost on the contract.
他因那合约而亏损
3 会走慢
(←→ gain)
This watch is apt to .
这只表有走慢的趋势
4 [在…方面]衰弱,衰退,逊色[in]
in speed [beauty]
速度 [美丽] 减慢 [衰退]
A story does not in the telling.
故事说起来总是会加油添醋 [穿插不少细节]
lose out
(1) (倒楣地) 输 [给对方] ,败[给…][to]
(2) [于交易等] 蒙受 (大) 损失; [在…方面]未能赢取 [获得] [on]