朗读英语句子时,哪些需要重读,哪些需要非重读?

Question

朗读英语句子时,哪些需要重读,哪些需要非重读?

Answer 1

重音
2)句子重音
A) 英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重
B) 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的.
C) 实词重读（副词重读）,虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be
D) 实词不重读的特殊情况
a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks.
b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.
c) 代替词 Which book do you want?The small one.
d) 感叹词中的 what 和how What a good day it is!How beautiful she is!
e) street 在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street.
f)this在这些短语中,this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虚词重读的特殊情况
a) 情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时.Do you like it?Yes,I do.Are you a doctor?Yes,I am.Can you help me?Yes,I can.I don't like you.He isn't a worker.
b) 情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时.They may come this evening.Can it be five already?He must be in the room.
c) 介词在句首和句尾.In the box,he found a letter.He is the person I talked with.
d) 引导复合句的连词在句首.If you wish,I'll visit you.When he comes,I'll tell him.
e)反身代词表示强调.He couldn't come himself.
1)单词重音
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读.letter,sorry
b)有 a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音.a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late
c)有 de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上.'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent
d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音.'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war
B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音.'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音.'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment,
c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上.cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective
d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音.enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette