1,Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly47toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.中的“Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes”的分析与理解?2,ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.中的“Ihad

Question

1,I had been abroad a couple of times,but I could hardly 47 to know my way around the continent.中的“ I had been abroad a couple of times”的分析与理解?
2,But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler.中的“ I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler”的分析与理解?
3,I’ve learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a 55 .的分析与理解?
4,Whoever it is,they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen-the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.中的“the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked”的理解与分析?
5,“slipping away,and that bothers me.”怎么翻译和分析?““slipping away”怎么翻译啊?
6,But privacy does matter-at least sometimes.的分析与理解?
7,The emphasis given to each of these functions varies from university to university,according to the views of the people in place and according to the resources available.中的“The emphasis given to each of these functions varies from university to university”怎么理解和分析?

Answer 1

1,had done,是过去完成时,表示在一个过去的点之前发生且完成的动作,之所以用had been to 而不是 had gone to是因为,be动词侧重于表示状态,去过好几次,出国过好几次,而gone作为实义动词侧重动作,即去了的意思,表示还没回来,显然好几次是说的状态去过.
2,by the time,表示在那个时候,一般与过去完成时连用的很多,这里是关于过去完成时的用法,发生在过去某个时间或动作之前的动作,我完成了旅行之后我成为了一个有经验的路行者,很显然先完成旅行,后成了有经验的旅行者.
3,这里是现在完成时,表示学会了以及低空飞越了,and连接并列关系的两个动词,即I've learned to ski和I've flown up,其实个人觉得那个flown up 应该改成fly up,是与ski同等并列的,不过flown up的话显然是和learned并列了.
4,首先,这不是一句话,省略了be动词,equivalent of是形容词短语,等同于的意思,of 后边的被动语态省略了主谓语.翻译同上,21世纪是赤裸裸的时代.
5,这句应该有上文的吧?slipping away,偷偷溜走,不知不觉流逝,是一个动词的现在分词形式吧,表主动,我倾向于翻译与时间悄悄飞逝,这让我很烦恼.
6,前半句主谓宾,但是隐私是重要的,波折号后边补充说明,至少有时候是这样的.
7,the emphasis given to each of these functions是名词加过去分词结构,这整个部分作为“The emphasis given to each of these functions varies from university to university”的主语,过去分词given to修饰emphasis,省略了which is,然后整个主句,就是你要分析的那部分,varies from是谓语动词,表示类似取决于的意思,就是对于不同的大学来说,这些功能所强调的重点不同.
大概是这样的吧.