短语动词的被动语态怎样构成

Question

短语动词的被动语态怎样构成

Answer 1

英语中的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成.有些短语动词在意义上相当于及物动词,因此也可构成被动语态.短语动词被看成一个整体,是固定词组,所以构成被动语态时不可分开.其被动语态构成方法与普通的及物动词的被动语态的构成方法相同.如：
1．动词+介词 He will be operated on by the best surgeon．他将由最好的外科医生给他动手术.
This matter has been carefully looked into．此事已得到仔细调查.
He is often laughed at by his classmates．他经常被同学嘲笑.
2．动词 + 副词 These problems have been seriously thought over． 这些问题已得到认真考虑.
The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day．每天晚上11点钟关灯.
The fire was soon put out．那场大火很快被扑灭.
3．动词+副词+介词 These privileges should be done away with．此类特权应该被取消.
Women were looked down upon in the past．妇女过去受到歧视.
The lost time must be made up for.失去的时间必须补回来.
4．动词+名词+介词 The children have been taken good care of． 这些孩子得到了很好的照料.
What they did have been paid great attention to．他们所做的一切已得到极大的关注.