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combridge&oxford区别(包括建筑,校园,人文等等)用英文写几句两者比较的话.

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combridge&oxford 区别(包括建筑,校园,人文等等)用英文写几句两者比较的话.
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The city of Oxford is slightly larger,busier and more industrial than Cambridge[citation needed].Oxford is associated with the motor industry (BMW currently produce the Mini in Oxford),whereas the area surrounding Cambridge is known as Silicon Fen and has more high technology manufacturers[citation needed].
Oxford is more often featured in the cinema[citation needed]; recent films with scenes shot in Oxford include the Harry Potter movies,Radcliffe Square was also used in the filming of His Dark Materials:Northern Lights.The architecture of the city has made it a popular location with film-makers and tourists[who?],and the His Dark Materials trilogy was partly set in Oxford.Cambridge also has a number of major tourist attractions,including the King's College Chapel.
There are differences in the terminology used at the two universities.For example,the undergraduate student body is referred to as the "JCR" in both universities,but in Oxford this stands for "Junior Common Room",whereas in Cambridge it is "Junior Combination Room"[citation needed].At Oxford,the three terms of the academic year are called Michaelmas,Hilary and Trinity,[5] whereas at Cambridge they are Michaelmas,Lent and Easter.[6] The large enclosed squares of grass found in most colleges are referred to as "courts" in Cambridge and "quadrangles" (or "quads") in Oxford.College cleaners in the two Universities go by different names:in Oxford they are 'scouts' and in Cambridge they are 'bedders'.[7]
There are more colleges at Oxford (39 colleges and seven permanent private halls) whereas Cambridge has 31 colleges.Choice of college at Oxford is more important than at Cambridge,since few Oxford colleges admit students in all the subjects available at the university (hence choice of college might be limited depending on which subject applicants wish to study),whereas most Cambridge colleges do give their students the option to study any subject offered by the university[citation needed].Although both universities interview applicants in early or mid-December (or occasionally November),the admissions process is slightly different,with Oxford generally interviewing applicants at more than one college,and asking them to stay in the city for longer during interviews; the decision-making process is quicker,with applicants generally being notified of their acceptance/rejection before Christmas[citation needed].Cambridge tends to have shorter interviews,normally only calling candidates back for interview at a second college if they have been rejected by their first-choice college; applicants are notified of their success or failure at the end of December or beginning of January[citation needed].
Cambridge students generally sit examinations at the end of every year,with each set of examinations being called a 'part' of the tripos[citation needed].Oxford students generally only sit two sets of examinations,'mods' or 'prelims' at some point in the first two years,and 'finals' at the end of their final year[citation needed].
Both universities feature a 'Bridge of Sighs'.Cambridge's,which was built in 1831,is situated over the River Cam[citation needed].Oxford's,which was built in 1913/1914,is situated over New College Lane[citation needed].
Traditions also vary between the two universities.For example,it is still compulsory at Oxford to wear formal academic dress (sub fusc) to all university examinations,although this is not the case at Cambridge[citation needed].(The students of Oxford voted 81% in favour of keeping formal academic dress – sub fusc — in Hilary term 2006.[citation needed]) Cambridge has a rule called "keeping Term":all undergraduates must reside a certain number of nights each term within four miles (6 km) of the University Church in the city centre unless they are granted special permission to do otherwise (this is given to students on exchange programmes or studying overseas as part of their degree)[citation needed].Oxford's version of this requirement has no set traditional name,but is occasionally referred to as the "Six Mile Rule",under which undergraduates must reside within six miles (10 km) of the Carfax Tower unless they have received special dispensation[citation needed].In practice,these residency requirements are no longer strictly enforced at Oxford or Cambridge[citation needed].Traditions and the seriousness with which they are taken tend to vary widely amongst the different colleges in each university,more so than between the two universities as a whole.
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