英语翻译MatthewArnold英国诗人、评论家.他的父亲曾任拉格比公学的校长,因而少年时代受到了良好的教育.牛津大学贝利奥尔学院毕业后,曾在拉格比公学短期任教.25岁时任辉格党领袖兰斯顿勋

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英语翻译
Matthew Arnold英国诗人、评论家.他的父亲曾任拉格比公学的校长,因而少年时代受到了良好的教育.牛津大学贝利奥尔学院毕业后,曾在拉格比公学短期任教.25岁时任辉格党领袖兰斯顿勋爵私人秘书,以后任教育督学,其间曾去欧洲大陆考察教育制度.1857年被选为牛津大学英诗讲座教授,任职10年.阿诺德曾在1849、1852以及1867年发表过几本诗集.读者最熟悉的诗有《色希斯》、《多佛滩》、《学者吉卜赛》、《拉格比教堂》、《夜莺》、《被遗弃的人鱼》等抒情诗,还有《邵莱布和罗斯托》等叙事诗.他承认自己的诗缺乏丁尼生的深厚感情,也没有布朗宁的高度智慧,因而放弃写诗转而从事文学批评.不过在维多利亚时期的诗人中,阿诺德诗中的人情味更浓些.关于诗的内容,阿诺德在《评华兹华斯》一文中主张,诗应该是诗人对于“生活的批判”,诗人应将道德观念应用在生活上.他肯定了诗的道德意义和教育意义,否定了歪曲生活、嘲笑生活与唯美主义的诗.

Answer 1

　　Matthew Arnold British poet and critic. His father, a former rugby public school principals, and youth had good education. After graduation from Oxford University's balliol, once taught in rugby public school are short. At 25 Ren Hui party leader Lord lansdowne private secretary, after the superintendent of education, which went to the continent inspection system of education. In 1857 was elected to the Oxford University professor of English poetry for 10 years. Arnold was published in 1849, 1852 and 1849, several books of poetry. Poetry is the most familiar to the readers "color,", "Dover beach", the scholar gypsy, "rugby church", "the nightingale," abandoned the mermaid "lyric poetry, and shao's leibniz and rostow epic. He admits his poems lack of Tennyson's deep feelings and no Browning the height of wisdom, and thus give up write poetry to literary criticism. But in Victorian poet, Arnold's poetry in the human to be more strong. About the content of the poem, Arnold in the context of the evaluation of Wordsworth, poem is the poet to "criticism" of life, the poet should apply moral values in life. He must be a moral and education significance of the poem, repudiated the distorted life, laugh at life and poetry of aestheticism.