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thecustomsofficeraskedhim(whether为什么)hehadanythingtodeclarethecustomsofficeraskedhim(whether)hehadanythingtodeclare为什么是whether,不是whatthatfor,能都举个例子吗?谢谢了!

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the customs officer asked him (whether为什么) he had anything to declare
the customs officer asked him (whether) he had anything to declare为什么是whether,不是what that for,能都举个例子吗?谢谢了!
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这是新概念2还是3里的课文吧~~
原句翻译:海关官员问他是否有东西要说明/交出来(检查).
asked him后面接的是宾语从句,因为he had anything已经具备了主谓宾,所以不能再用疑问代词what,用that翻译成“海关官员问他,他有东西要说明”意思不通,而for接的是因果状语从句,所以也不能用